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钴/碳纤维复合材料的制备及其吸波性能 被引量:4
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作者 强荣 冯帅博 +2 位作者 马茜 陈博文 陈熠 《纺织学报》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2022年第2期30-36,共7页
为解决碳纤维基吸波材料制备方法繁杂、能耗高的问题,以棉纤维为原料,Co^(2+)为金属源,2-甲基咪唑为配体,经配位自组装获得棉纤维表面均匀负载的ZIF-67,复合材料经惰性气氛下高温煅烧得到钴/碳纤维复合材料。结果表明:随煅烧温度升高,... 为解决碳纤维基吸波材料制备方法繁杂、能耗高的问题,以棉纤维为原料,Co^(2+)为金属源,2-甲基咪唑为配体,经配位自组装获得棉纤维表面均匀负载的ZIF-67,复合材料经惰性气氛下高温煅烧得到钴/碳纤维复合材料。结果表明:随煅烧温度升高,钴纳米粒子结晶度更高,材料的矫顽力和饱和磁化强度增强,铁磁特性明显;煅烧温度有助于碳组分由无定形碳向微晶石墨转变,碳组分石墨化程度升高;800℃时钴/碳纤维复合材料的吸波性能最佳,厚度为2 mm时,有效吸收带宽可达5.44 GHz(9.36~14.80 GHz),复合材料优异的吸波性能归因于适宜的阻抗匹配和介电损耗与磁损耗的协同增强,相互搭载的纤维结构为电磁波构筑了适宜的衰减空间,并在碳纤维导电网络中快速衰减,研究将为新型碳纤维基吸波材料的设计开发提供借鉴。 展开更多
关键词 生物质 ZIF-67 钴/碳纤维 长径比 吸波材料
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N‐doped porous carbon nanofibers inlaid with hollow Co_(3)O_(4) nanoparticles as an efficient bifunctional catalyst for rechargeable Li‐O_(2) batteries 被引量:1
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作者 Hongbin Chen Yaqian Ye +4 位作者 Xinzhi Chen Lili Zhang Guoxue Liu Suqing Wang Liang‐Xin Ding 《Chinese Journal of Catalysis》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2022年第6期1511-1519,共9页
Stable and high‐efficiency bifunctional catalysts for the oxygen reduction reaction(ORR)and oxygen evolution reaction(OER)are desired for the practical application of Li‐O_(2)batteries with excellent rate performanc... Stable and high‐efficiency bifunctional catalysts for the oxygen reduction reaction(ORR)and oxygen evolution reaction(OER)are desired for the practical application of Li‐O_(2)batteries with excellent rate performance and cycle stability.Herein,a novel hybrid bifunctional catalyst with carbon nanofibers inlaid with hollow Co_(3)O_(4)nanoparticles and separate active sites for ORR and OER were prepared and applied in Li‐O_(2)batteries.Benefiting from the synergistic effect of unique porous structural features and high electrocatalytic activity of hollow Co3O4 intimately bound to N‐doped carbon nanofibers,the assembled Li‐O_(2)batteries with novel catalyst exhibited high specific capacity,excellent rate capability,and cycle stability up to 150 cycles under a capacity limitation of 500 mAh g^(–1)at a current density of 100 mA g^(–1).The facile synthesis and preliminary results in this work show the as‐prepared catalyst as a promising bifunctional electrocatalyst for applications in metal‐air batteries,fuel cells,and electrocatalysis. 展开更多
关键词 Li‐O_(2)batteries Bifunctional catalyst Co_(3)O_(4) N‐doped carbon nanofibers Oxygen reduction reaction Oxygen evolution reaction
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Hierarchical CuCo_2O_4@nickel-cobalt hydroxides core/shell nanoarchitectures for high-performance hybrid supercapacitors 被引量:6
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作者 Chenggang Wang Kai Guo +5 位作者 Weidong He Xiaolong Deng Peiyu Hou Fuwei Zhuge Xijin Xu Tianyou Zhai 《Science Bulletin》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2017年第16期1122-1131,共10页
Ni0.5Co0.5(OH)2 nanosheets coated CuCo2O4 nanoneedles arrays were successfully designed and synthe- sized on carbon fabric. The core/shell nanoarchitectures directly served as the binder-free electrode with a superi... Ni0.5Co0.5(OH)2 nanosheets coated CuCo2O4 nanoneedles arrays were successfully designed and synthe- sized on carbon fabric. The core/shell nanoarchitectures directly served as the binder-free electrode with a superior capacity of 295.6 mAh g-1 at 1 Ag-1, which still maintained 220 mAh g-1 even at the high current density of 40 A g-l, manifesting their enormous potential in hybrid supercapacitor devices. The asassembled CuCo2O4@Ni0.5Co0.5(OH)2]]AC hybrid supercapacitor device exhibited favorable properties with the specific capacitance as high as 90 F g 1 at 1 A g-1 and the high energy density of 32 Wh kg 1 at the power density of 800 Wkg-1. Furthermore, the as-assembled device also delivered excellent cycling performance (retaining 91.9% of the initial capacitance after 12,000 cycles at 8 A g 1) and robust mechanical stability and flexibility, implying the huge potential of present hierarchical electrodes in energy storage devices. 展开更多
关键词 Spinel CuCo2O4 Nickel-cobalt hydroxides Hybrid supercapacitors Hydrothermal method Electrodeposition
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