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国家职业资格证书制度的推行与《国家职业标准——钻探工》的制订 被引量:1
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作者 季伟峰 李云飞 《探矿工程(岩土钻掘工程)》 2008年第7期99-102,104,共5页
简要介绍了我国有关职业资格证书制度、职业资格证书的作用和该工作的推行,以及地勘行业特有工种——钻探工的职业标准——《国家职业标准——钻探工》的有关编写情况。并期望通过该项工作的推进,使地勘行业的从业人员和生产管理者了解... 简要介绍了我国有关职业资格证书制度、职业资格证书的作用和该工作的推行,以及地勘行业特有工种——钻探工的职业标准——《国家职业标准——钻探工》的有关编写情况。并期望通过该项工作的推进,使地勘行业的从业人员和生产管理者了解我国有关的职业资格证书制度,树立就业职业培训和职业资格证书的意识,提高全行业钻探工的劳动素质和职业技能水平。 展开更多
关键词 职业资格证书 职业标准 钻探工 起草
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利用声谱分析方法对岩石破碎过程的研究——俄罗斯钻探过程研究的新方向 被引量:2
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作者 汤凤林 段隆臣 《地质科技情报》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2001年第4期103-106,共4页
介绍了俄罗斯采用声谱分析方法研究岩石破碎过程和钻探规程的情况和结果 ,讨论了岩石破碎与声波的关系 ,说明了钻进时如何测量声波 ,分析了孔底功率、碎岩声波和钻头胎体温度与钻探工况 (抛光、正常钻进、烧钻 )
关键词 声谱分析 岩石破碎 声波压力 钻头胎体温度 钻探工
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钻探高技能人才纳入地勘资质管理探析
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作者 李玉胜 李云飞 《中国国土资源经济》 2014年第8期66-69,共4页
随着资源环境问题探索的不断深入,地质钻探技术手段的应用越来越广泛,对钻探工提出了更高的技能要求。高技能钻探工是钻探资质单位核心竞争力的重要组成,将钻探工纳入地质钻探资质分级标准已迫在眉睫。目前,无论是从法律层面、实践层面... 随着资源环境问题探索的不断深入,地质钻探技术手段的应用越来越广泛,对钻探工提出了更高的技能要求。高技能钻探工是钻探资质单位核心竞争力的重要组成,将钻探工纳入地质钻探资质分级标准已迫在眉睫。目前,无论是从法律层面、实践层面,还是人才储备层面都已具备将钻探工纳入地质钻探资质分级标准,并实行钻探工持证上岗制度的条件和基础,应尽快修订地质勘查资质分类分级标准,将钻探工纳入地质钻探分级标准,比照地质勘查技术人员的条件要求,设置钻探工人员要求;依托地勘行业职业技能培训与鉴定体系,建立钻探工持证上岗制度;地质钻探资质申请单位必须同时具有符合条件的钻探技术人员和相应条件的钻探工。 展开更多
关键词 地质钻探 地勘资质 标准 钻探工
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台灣水利隧道工程TBM開挖首次貫通案例 被引量:4
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作者 李明雄 李鴻洲 +2 位作者 李慶龍 鄭建和 黃偉光 《岩石力学与工程学报》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2004年第z2期4795-4801,共7页
新武界隧道及栗栖溪引水工程之隧道總長約16.5km,興建完成後將為台灣最長之水利隧道。其中,中游段之引水隧道艮約7.8km,因推估地質均質尚佳且無明顯之剪裂帶或斷層带存在,並為考慮縮短工期、降低對環境之衝擊、減少勞工需求及提昇台灣... 新武界隧道及栗栖溪引水工程之隧道總長約16.5km,興建完成後將為台灣最長之水利隧道。其中,中游段之引水隧道艮約7.8km,因推估地質均質尚佳且無明顯之剪裂帶或斷層带存在,並為考慮縮短工期、降低對環境之衝擊、減少勞工需求及提昇台灣隧道工程施工技術等因素,決定採用安全且一貫連續快速作業之隧道鑽掘機(TBM)開挖施工。施工期間,於2001年11月份創下659.3m/月之台灣最快鑽掘紀錄,其後雖曾遭遇局部岩盤破碎或異常擠壓等不良地質,以及遭受桃芝颱風之暴雨肆虐成災,然於採取適當應變措施及處理得宜下,TBM終於克服困難並持續順利鑽掘,且於2002年6月7日成功貫通,完成鑽掘工作,為台灣隧道工程首次以TBM貫通案例,且達到最佳平均月進度(315m/月)及最大鑽掘長度(6523m)之新里程碑。 展开更多
关键词 隧道 隧道鑽掘機(TBM) 長距離地質鑽探 鑽掘效率 擠壓性岩盤
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开山凿石巨人来
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作者 唐纳德.戴尔.杰克逊 《国际人才交流》 1995年第2期53-56,共4页
The four president,s huge statues stading on the Mount Rushmore,are reg arded as me elbalm of the imagination of American people.But there are few people hearing of the sculptor Gutzon Borglum,who had spent his wh... The four president,s huge statues stading on the Mount Rushmore,are reg arded as me elbalm of the imagination of American people.But there are few people hearing of the sculptor Gutzon Borglum,who had spent his whole life to finish this masterpiece. 展开更多
关键词 拉什 莫尔 华盛顿 弗兰克林 钻探工 雕刻家 鲁宾逊 国家公园管理处 罗斯福总统 西奥多·罗斯福
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A new diamond bit for extra-hard, compact and nonabrasive rock formation 被引量:4
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作者 王佳亮 张绍和 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2015年第4期1456-1462,共7页
A new impregnated diamond bit was designed to solve the slipping problem when impregnated diamond bit was used for extra-hard, compact, and nonabrasive rock formation. Adding Si C grits into matrix, Si C grits can eas... A new impregnated diamond bit was designed to solve the slipping problem when impregnated diamond bit was used for extra-hard, compact, and nonabrasive rock formation. Adding Si C grits into matrix, Si C grits can easily be exfoliated from the surface of the matrix due to weak holding-force with matrix, which made the surface non-smooth. Three Ф36/24 mm laboratorial bits were manufactured to conduct a laboratory drilling test on zirconiacorundum refractory brick. The laboratory drilling test indicates that the abrasive resistance of the bit work layer is proportional to the Si C concentation. The higher the concentration, the weaker the abrasive resistance of matrix. The new impregnated diamond bit was applied to a mining area drilling construction in Jiangxi province, China. Field drilling application indicates that the ROP(rate of penetration) of the new bit is approximately two to three times that of the common bits. Compared with the common bits, the surface of the new bit has typical abrasive wear characteristics,and the metabolic rate of the diamond can be well matched to the wear rate of the matrix. 展开更多
关键词 SiC grits impregnated diamond bit non-smooth surface diamond rock fragmentation mechanism
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Air flow calculation of reverse circulation drilling technique with air DTH hammer 被引量:1
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作者 HUANG Yong ZHU Lihong +1 位作者 YIN Kun BO Kun 《Global Geology》 2010年第3期165-170,共6页
Air DTH hammer has been successfully applied in minor-caliber solid mineral exploration,water-well drilling and other drilling areas. In order to expand the applications of the technology,the authors further studied t... Air DTH hammer has been successfully applied in minor-caliber solid mineral exploration,water-well drilling and other drilling areas. In order to expand the applications of the technology,the authors further studied the principle and analyzed the mechanism of reverse circulation drilling technique with air DTH hammer to get the perfect assembles of equipments by optimizing working parameters. No parameter seemed more important than the air volume because it could maintain the working performance stability. The minimum air volume is related to the parameters such as depth and pressure,which was calculated under the actual conditions. It was solved for the air injection flow tables of the air DTH Hammer working at the different pressures. According to the data tables,operators could adjust the air volume to meet the demand on this technique,which had a realistic guiding significance. So it could build up a set of systematic and complete hi-technique. 展开更多
关键词 air DTH Hammer reverse circulating bit CFD simulation derivation equation air flow calculation
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Analysis on the mechanism and characteristics of concrete strength testing methods
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作者 LI YanBing XIN Peng 《International English Education Research》 2016年第4期38-40,共3页
This paper mainly described five kinds of common detection methods, including the test block method, core drilling method, rebound method, dialing out method and ultrasonic testing method and systematically analyzed t... This paper mainly described five kinds of common detection methods, including the test block method, core drilling method, rebound method, dialing out method and ultrasonic testing method and systematically analyzed the mechanism of all kinds of concrete strength detection methods as well as their advantages and disadvantages, which would provide a guide for construction personnel and research institutions to choose an economical ,accurate and safe detection method. 展开更多
关键词 concrete strength inspection mechanism CHARACTERISTICS
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