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蓝细菌红萍鱼腥藻的两种固氮酶系统的放氢特点 被引量:6
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作者 戴玲芬 林惠民 《水生生物学报》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 1994年第4期383-385,共3页
蓝细菌红萍鱼腥藻的两种固氮酶系统的放氢特点戴玲芬,林惠民(中国科学院水生生物研究所,武汉430072)CHARACTERISTICOFH_2EVOLUTIONOFTWONITROGENFIXATIONSYSTEMSI... 蓝细菌红萍鱼腥藻的两种固氮酶系统的放氢特点戴玲芬,林惠民(中国科学院水生生物研究所,武汉430072)CHARACTERISTICOFH_2EVOLUTIONOFTWONITROGENFIXATIONSYSTEMSINCYANOBACTERIUMAN... 展开更多
关键词 红萍鱼腥藻 钼固氮酶 固氮酶 固氮酶
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高柠檬酸盐对固氮酶铁钼辅基重组活性的影响 被引量:1
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作者 张凤章 尹蓓 +3 位作者 黄河清 龙敏南 许良树 曾定 《厦门大学学报(自然科学版)》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 1996年第1期100-106,共7页
用高柠檬酸铁、柠檬酸钠、ATP和Na2MoO4分别处理FeMoco,然后与UW45组份Ⅰ蛋白进行重组,结果发现,高柠檬铁和柠檬酸钠分别使FeMoco重组体的C2H2还原活性提高67%和54%,N2还原活性分别提高17... 用高柠檬酸铁、柠檬酸钠、ATP和Na2MoO4分别处理FeMoco,然后与UW45组份Ⅰ蛋白进行重组,结果发现,高柠檬铁和柠檬酸钠分别使FeMoco重组体的C2H2还原活性提高67%和54%,N2还原活性分别提高170%和135%.FeMoco与ATP预作用后再分别与高柠檬酸铁、柠檬酸钠作用,其重组体的C2H2还原活性分别提高121%和119%,而N2还原活性分别提高303%和135%.而FeMoco,FeMoco-高柠檬酸铁体系及FeMoco-ATP-高柠檬酸铁体系与Na2MoO4作用后,重组体的C2H2还原活性分别下降5%,12%及21%.FeMoco-高柠檬酸铁体系在14.6K下的EPR谱,与单独FeMoco的略有不同,而FeMoco-ATP-高柠檬酸铁体系的EPR谱则与前者有明显的差异.研究结果表明,高柠檬酸可能是FeMoco的有机组份,它可能结合在FeMoco的Mo原子上,而这种结合是比较松散的. 展开更多
关键词 重组活性 柠檬酸盐 固氮酶辅基
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面向固氮酶铁钼辅基加氢模式的柠檬酸钼研究 被引量:3
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作者 金婉婷 周朝晖 《科学通报》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2021年第21期2702-2708,共7页
柠檬酸钼配合物的光谱和结构研究,为固氮酶铁钼辅基中的高柠檬酸和柠檬酸突变种的配位性质提供了重要的信息.本文利用水热法,用钼酸铵、柠檬酸(H_4cit)、α,α,α-三联吡啶(tpy)和盐酸肼在酸性条件下分离得到了两个不同价态的双核柠檬... 柠檬酸钼配合物的光谱和结构研究,为固氮酶铁钼辅基中的高柠檬酸和柠檬酸突变种的配位性质提供了重要的信息.本文利用水热法,用钼酸铵、柠檬酸(H_4cit)、α,α,α-三联吡啶(tpy)和盐酸肼在酸性条件下分离得到了两个不同价态的双核柠檬酸钼配合物[Mo^(IV)_(2)O(Hcit)_(2)(tpy)_(2)]·3H_(2)O(1)和(H_(2)tpy)_(2)[Mo^(VI)_(2)O_5(Hcit)_(2)]·7.5H_(2)O(2).通过元素分析、红外光谱、紫外光谱、核磁共振、电子顺磁共振、键价计算和X射线单晶衍射等手段对这两个配合物进行了表征.单晶结构分析表明,1和2中的柠檬酸配体通过α-烷氧基、α-羧基和β-羧基与钼三齿螯合,另一个游离的β-羧酸基团与周围的水分子形成氢键.核磁碳谱表明2在溶液中发生了解离.对1、2和已报道的柠檬酸钼配合物的键长进行统计分析显示,端氧的反位效应、羟基质子化效应和金属钼的价态是影响键长的主要因素.其中,Mo-O(α-烷氧基/α-羧基)键长与金属钼的价态呈现一定的线性关系.线性拟合计算得到的Mo(III)-O(α-羧基)键长与钼铁蛋白结构中Mo(III)-高柠檬酸和柠檬酸的配位键长接近,而计算的Mo(III)-O(α-烷氧基)键长远小于蛋白中的键长,但质子化作用下的Mo-O(α-羟基)键长与之接近.由此进一步支持固氮酶铁钼辅基中的高柠檬酸和柠檬酸通过α-羧基和未去质子的α-羟基与钼配位.该加氢配位模式对于研究高柠檬酸和柠檬酸在固氮和CO还原反应中的加氢作用具有重要意义. 展开更多
关键词 钼固氮酶 高柠檬酸 柠檬酸 键长 价态 质子化
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Crystallization of Nitrogenase MoFe Protein from a Mutant nifE Deleted Strain of Azotobacter vinelandii 被引量:1
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作者 赵颖 赵剑峰 +3 位作者 吕玉兵 汪志平 王耀萍 黄巨富 《Acta Botanica Sinica》 CSCD 2003年第4期427-431,共5页
Under a suitable condition of crystallization, dark brown short rhombohedron crystals could be obtained from FeMoco-deficient MoFe protein (DeltanifE Avl) purified from a nifE deleted mutant DJ35 of Azotobacter vinela... Under a suitable condition of crystallization, dark brown short rhombohedron crystals could be obtained from FeMoco-deficient MoFe protein (DeltanifE Avl) purified from a nifE deleted mutant DJ35 of Azotobacter vinelandii Lipmann grown in NH3-limited medium. The number, size and quality of crystals were significantly affected by either the concentration of precipitants and buffer or diffusion method. The longest sides of the largest crystal of DeltanifE Avl protein, which was obtained by vapor diffusion in the hanging drop method, were 0.12 and 0.13 mm, respectively. 展开更多
关键词 mutant DJ35 of Azotobacter vinelandii nitrogenase Delta nifE Av1 CRYSTALLIZATION
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STRUCTURAL REQUIREMENT FOR CLUSTERS TO BE RECONSTITUTED WITH THE FeMoCo DEFICIENT MOLYBDENUM IRON PROTEIN
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作者 黄巨富 骆爱玲 +3 位作者 李佳格 徐吉庆 南玉明 陈亚东 《Acta Botanica Sinica》 CSCD 1995年第12期934-941,共8页
By incubating the reduced MoFe protein from Azotobacter vinelandii with O phenanthroline under air and chromatographying the incubated solution on Sephadex G 25 column, inactive MoFe protein could be obtained. Its a... By incubating the reduced MoFe protein from Azotobacter vinelandii with O phenanthroline under air and chromatographying the incubated solution on Sephadex G 25 column, inactive MoFe protein could be obtained. Its acetylene reduction activity was remarkably recovered not only by incubation with the reconstituent solution composed of KMnO 4,ferric homocitrate, Na 2S and dithiothreitol,Azotobacter vinelandii with O phenanthroline under air and chromatographying the incubated solution on Sephadex G 25 column, inactive MoFe protein could be obtained. Its acetylene reduction activity was remarkably recovered not only by incubation with the reconstituent solution composed of KMnO 4,ferric homocitrate, Na 2S and dithiothreitol, with O phenanthroline under air and chromatographying the incubated solution on Sephadex G 25 column, inactive MoFe protein could be obtained. Its acetylene reduction activity was remarkably recovered not only by incubation with the reconstituent solution composed of KMnO 4,ferric homocitrate, Na 2S and dithiothreitol, but also with a mixture of 4Fe∶4S clusters and another cluster which had two structure units of 1Mo∶3Fe∶4S bridged by three -OCH 3- at the Mo atoms. Neither the reconstituent solution nor the mixture could reactivate apo MoFe proteins from the mutants deleting nifE and nifH genes and from the mutant UW 45 , which could be reactivated by the FeMoco extracted from the MoFe protein. The results indicated that the FeMoco deficient MoFe proteins from these mutants seemed to be reconstituted only by the clusters which were probably structures only similar to FeMoco. The partially metallocluster deficient MoFe protein could be reconstituted by the clusters with a certain kind of structure and composition; and was changed into different nitrogenase proteins with the ability to fix nitrogen. 展开更多
关键词 Azotobacter mutant FeMoco deficient MoFe protein Metalloclusters Assembly in vitro
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