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Fe/MgO催化剂上乙腈和甲醇选择性合成丙烯腈
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作者 刘广宇 赵雷洪 +3 位作者 谢云龙 胡熊龙 李利民 罗孟飞 《化学研究与应用》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2004年第2期256-258,共3页
A series of Fe/MgO catalysts were prepared by impregnation method and characterized by XRD and CO2-TPD.Selective synthesis of acrylonitrile from acetonitrile and methanol was carried out in a conventional flow reactor... A series of Fe/MgO catalysts were prepared by impregnation method and characterized by XRD and CO2-TPD.Selective synthesis of acrylonitrile from acetonitrile and methanol was carried out in a conventional flow reactor system.The effects of Fe loading and reaction temperatures on the catalytic properties of Fe/MgO were studied.Experimental results show the catalytic properties was greatly improved by the addition of Fe to MgO.As Fe loading was 5%,it had the best catalytic property with conversion 22.6% of acetonitrile and with selectivity to acrylonitrile 81.9% at 400℃.Excess addition of Fe results in a decrease in activity and selectivity.CO2-TPD showed that stronger and less base sites on the surface of catalysts were both unfavorable for the reaction. 展开更多
关键词 乙腈 甲醇 选择性合成 丙烯腈 铁/氧化镁催化剂
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高温煅烧Mo改性的Fe/MgO催化剂用于制备管径分布均一的单壁碳纳米管 被引量:3
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作者 温倩 骞伟中 魏飞 《催化学报》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2008年第7期617-623,共7页
研究了在以甲烷化学气相沉积法制备单壁碳纳米管的过程中高温煅烧预处理(900℃煅烧10h)对Mo改性Fe/MgO催化剂的作用.发现这种预处理有利于Fe在催化剂中的稳定和分散,从而制备出管径均一的单壁碳纳米管.采用能谱元素分析、高分辨透射电镜... 研究了在以甲烷化学气相沉积法制备单壁碳纳米管的过程中高温煅烧预处理(900℃煅烧10h)对Mo改性Fe/MgO催化剂的作用.发现这种预处理有利于Fe在催化剂中的稳定和分散,从而制备出管径均一的单壁碳纳米管.采用能谱元素分析、高分辨透射电镜、X射线衍射、比表面积测量、拉曼光谱和热重分析对样品进行了表征.结果表明,在碳纳米管生长的过程中,铁元素在催化剂表面富集,单壁碳纳米管生长于富集铁的纳米颗粒上,并存在碳管直径与铁颗粒尺寸的依赖关系.Mo存在时可煅烧形成FeMoO4复合氧化物,后者比MgFe2O4相更加稳定.Mo/Fe比例对提高单壁碳纳米管的生长密度、纯度与管径均一性等均有明显影响.上述研究对进一步精确控制制备单壁碳纳米管有重要意义. 展开更多
关键词 单壁碳纳米管 化学气相沉积 -钼/氧化催化剂 煅烧 管径分布
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