锰铁氧体纳米材料(MnFe_(2)O_(4)NMs)的制备及其叶面喷施对番茄品质和产量的影响

纳米材料具有多重潜力和应用前景,因其尺寸小于100 nm而具有特殊性质,近年来在农业应用上具有较大潜能。以小果型番茄自交系6648为试材,在番茄定植30 d后(开花前1周),连续4 d叶片喷施不同浓度(1、10、20、30、40 mg·L^(-1))的锰铁氧体纳米材料(MnFe_(2)O_(4)NMs),并以等量的去离子水为对照,测定对番茄植株生长、果实品质和产量的影响。结果表明:叶面喷施MnFe_(2)O_(4)NMs对提高番茄植株的生长势、诱导生物量的累积有显著影响;同时能提高番茄果实的可溶性糖、番茄红素、VC含量及糖酸比等,进一步提升果实品质;番茄产量也有显著提高。低浓度(1~10 mg·L^(-1))的MnFe_(2)O_(4)NMs可以明显促进番茄植株的生长,高浓度时效果不明显,甚至产生负效应。施用浓度为1 mg·L^(-1)的MnFe_(2)O_(4)NMs,番茄总产量提高12.7%。另外经多项式拟合分析,MnFe_(2)O_(4)NMs的浓度范围在4.01~7.25 mg·L^(-1)时,对提高番茄生长和品质有较好的效果。该研究为纳米材料在番茄上的应用提供了一定的参考依据。

Research progress of permanent ferrite magnet materials

Permanent ferrite magnet materials are extensively employed due to their exceptional magnetic properties and cost-effectiveness.The fast development in electromobile and household appliance industries contributes to a new progress in permanent ferrite materials.This paper reviews the deveolpement and progress of permanent ferrite magnet industry in recent years.The emergence of new raw material,the advancement of perparation methods and manufacturing techniques,and the potential applications of permanent ferrite materials are introduced and discussed.Specifically,nanocrystallization plays a crucial role in achieving high performance at a low cost and reducing reliance on rare earth resources,and therefore it could be a promising development trendency.

溶胶—凝胶法制备α-Fe_2O_3及其性能表征

实验以硫酸锰和硫酸亚铁铵为原料,通过溶胶—凝胶法制备得前驱物,将其分别在400℃、500℃、600℃煅烧1 h得到产物.采用XRD、FT-IR、UV对产物的晶体结构及性质进行表征,通过TG/DTA对其进行热分析.结果表明,所得产物为六方晶系的α-Fe2O3,在500℃得到的产物具有良好的磁性.