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国际垄断资本主义下的财富转移——以全球铁矿石行业为例 被引量:4
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作者 王智强 《当代经济研究》 CSSCI 北大核心 2015年第12期12-19,共8页
自由竞争过渡到垄断,是资本主义生产方式发展的必然结果。垄断资本凭借垄断权力,从社会剩余价值的总量中,分到超过平均利润的垄断利润。垄断价格是价值的转化形式,是实现垄断利润的手段。垄断引起的财富转移,是剩余价值以垄断利润的形式... 自由竞争过渡到垄断,是资本主义生产方式发展的必然结果。垄断资本凭借垄断权力,从社会剩余价值的总量中,分到超过平均利润的垄断利润。垄断价格是价值的转化形式,是实现垄断利润的手段。垄断引起的财富转移,是剩余价值以垄断利润的形式,通过垄断价格,从非垄断资本家和劳动者向垄断资本家的转移。铁矿石三巨头凭借垄断势力推高国际价格,从全球特别是我国的钢铁企业手中获取财富。由三巨头代表的跨国公司垄断所引起的财富转移扩大了全球贫富差距。 展开更多
关键词 国际垄断 铁矿石行业 垄断利润 财富转移 价值转形
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Optimum blending of iron ore from Choghart stockpiles by using goal programming 被引量:2
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作者 J.Gholamnejad S.Kasmaee 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS 2012年第4期1081-1085,共5页
Iron and steel industry is an important sector of Iran's economy.Choghart iron ore mine is an important iron ore producer of Iran steel industry.Phosphorous contained in the iron ore concentrates of Choghart mine ... Iron and steel industry is an important sector of Iran's economy.Choghart iron ore mine is an important iron ore producer of Iran steel industry.Phosphorous contained in the iron ore concentrates of Choghart mine has a detrimental effect on the steel making process,whereby this causes cracks to form in the refractory lining of blast furnaces.In the past,about 1.43 Mt of low-grade and 4.53 Mt of high-phosphorous materials had been transported to low grade and high phosphorous stockpiles,respectively,for future beneficiation.As a result of the progressive depletion of high-grade ore and establishment of beneficiation plant in Choghart,exploitation of these two stockpiles in this mine became an important issue.In this work,a linear goal programming(GP) model was developed in order to determine the optimum iron ore blend in terms of quality from low grade and high phosphorous stockpiles of Choghart mine.The model was solved by the SOLVER V.9 program.Results show that feeding with acceptable quality(w(Fe)≥50% and w(P)≤1.2%,mass fraction) materials can be blended from stockpiles that satisfy the needs of the Choghart processing line. 展开更多
关键词 processing plant short term production scheduling goal programming stockpile
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