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藕莲根状茎表面的铁膜特性和成分分析
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作者 孙雨辰 于浩 +3 位作者 郑寨生 张尚法 丁林贤 蔡妙珍 《植物科学学报》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2015年第2期244-250,共7页
以10个藕莲(Nelumbo nucifera Gaertn.)品种为材料,比较分析了其根状茎表面的铁膜厚度及化学组成。结果显示:总Fe含量最高的是‘尖头白荷’,其次是‘鄂莲6号’和‘温州山东藕’,最低的是‘鄂莲7号’和‘苏州花藕’;根状茎表面的铁膜... 以10个藕莲(Nelumbo nucifera Gaertn.)品种为材料,比较分析了其根状茎表面的铁膜厚度及化学组成。结果显示:总Fe含量最高的是‘尖头白荷’,其次是‘鄂莲6号’和‘温州山东藕’,最低的是‘鄂莲7号’和‘苏州花藕’;根状茎表面的铁膜中Fe(Ⅲ)和Fe(Ⅱ)分别占总Fe含量的64.1%∽85.8%和14.2%∽35.9%。扫描电子显微镜(SEM)观察发现,铁膜表面呈絮状或颗粒状;能谱分析(EDX)检测到铁膜中存在Fe、C、O、Al、Si,随着铁膜增厚还在‘尖头白荷’根状茎表面的铁膜中检测到K、P和Ca。本研究通过对藕莲根状茎表面的铁膜特性及成分比较,发现供试的10个品种中‘鄂莲7号’和‘苏州花藕’属于铁膜低沉积品种。 展开更多
关键词 藕莲 根状茎 铁膜特性 化学组成
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供磷水平对杉木根表铁膜含量及幼苗生长的影响
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作者 郭昊澜 赵子豪 +3 位作者 连晓倩 李娜娜 曹越 吴鹏飞 《福建农林大学学报(自然科学版)》 CSCD 北大核心 2022年第6期760-766,共7页
为了探究不同供磷水平下杉木根表铁膜的形成情况,以及供磷水平与幼苗生长和磷素积累的关系,以同一杉木无性系幼苗作为试验材料进行室内沙培盆栽模拟试验,设置两种磷胁迫处理,分别为处理1(0 mmol·L^(-1)KH_(2)PO_(4))和处理2(0.5 mm... 为了探究不同供磷水平下杉木根表铁膜的形成情况,以及供磷水平与幼苗生长和磷素积累的关系,以同一杉木无性系幼苗作为试验材料进行室内沙培盆栽模拟试验,设置两种磷胁迫处理,分别为处理1(0 mmol·L^(-1)KH_(2)PO_(4))和处理2(0.5 mmol·L^(-1)KH_(2)PO_(4)),对照为正常供磷处理(CK,1.0 mmol·L^(-1)KH_(2)PO_(4)).测定不同处理时间内(10和20 d)参试杉木幼苗根表铁膜含量以及生物量、根系形态、根系和地上部磷素积累量的变化情况.结果表明:经过10 d处理,CK和处理2的参试幼苗根系生物量均大于处理1,但根表铁膜含量和根系磷素积累量则表现为CK显著高于处理1和处理2.试验处理20 d后,CK和处理2的铁膜含量以及根系磷素积累量均显著高于处理1.与处理10 d相比,处理2的杉木根系在处理20 d后出现了明显生长,其根长、根表面积、根系磷素积累量分别增长27.34%、48.79%、91.96%.处理20 d时,处理1、处理2以及CK的根表铁膜含量相比于处理10 d分别增长了23.61%、183.85%、11.27%.表明参试幼苗的根表铁膜含量与根长、根表面积、生物量以及根系和地上部磷素积累量均呈现显著正相关关系.可见,杉木幼苗的根表铁膜含量会随着时间的延长而提高,处理2对杉木幼苗根表铁膜形成有着明显的促进作用,进而增加了杉木幼苗根系和地上部磷素的积累,增强其抵抗磷胁迫环境能力. 展开更多
关键词 杉木 铁膜特性 低磷胁迫 根系形态 生长适应性
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Thin film processing and multiferroic properties of Fe-BaTiO_3 hybrid composite 被引量:1
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作者 Pan YANG Jin-song ZHU +1 位作者 Jai-Yeoul LEE Hee Young LEE 《Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2011年第A01期92-95,共4页
Multiferroic bi-layer Fe/BaTiO3 (BTO) thin films were successfully deposited on Pt(200)/MgO(100) substrates using ion beam sputter deposition (1BSD), and the mutiferroic properties were studied at room tempera... Multiferroic bi-layer Fe/BaTiO3 (BTO) thin films were successfully deposited on Pt(200)/MgO(100) substrates using ion beam sputter deposition (1BSD), and the mutiferroic properties were studied at room temperature. X-ray diffraction (XRD) analyses showed that BTO films were c-axis oriented and epitaxially grown on platinum coated MgO substrates, and (110) epitaxial Fe films were subsequently grown on (001) BTO films. Fe/BTO bi-layer films showed good ferroelectric and ferromagnetic properties at room temperature and the multiferroic coupling was observed, which should be attributed to the hybridization of Fe and Ti occurring at the ferromagnetic-ferroelectric interface. 展开更多
关键词 multiferroic effect FERROELECTRICITY magnetic properties magnetoelectric effect
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Study of Phase Transition Properties in Epitaxial Ferroelectric Film
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作者 王春栋 滕保华 +2 位作者 居勇峰 程登木 章春来 《Communications in Theoretical Physics》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2010年第10期756-762,共7页
Based on the transverse Ising model and using decoupling approximation to the Fermi-type Green's function, we study the phase transition properties of the epitaxial ferroeleetric film with one substrate. A general re... Based on the transverse Ising model and using decoupling approximation to the Fermi-type Green's function, we study the phase transition properties of the epitaxial ferroeleetric film with one substrate. A general recursive equation of the ferroelectric thin film with two n-layer materials is obtained, which enables us to study the phase transition properties for any number layers for epitaxial ferroelectric thin film. With the help of this equation, we analyze the effect of the exchange interaction and the transverse field in the phase diagram, the influence to the polarizations and Curie temperature numerically. The results show that epitaxial ferroelectric film are able to induce a strong increase or decrease of Curie temperature to different exchange interactions and transverse fields within the epitaxial film layers. The theoretical results are in reasonable accordance with experimental data of different ferroelectric thin film. 展开更多
关键词 epitaxial ferroelectrics phase transitions
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Enhanced energy storage properties and temperature stability of fatigue-free La-modified PbZrO3 films under low electric fields 被引量:1
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作者 Xiaojun Qiao Wenping Geng +9 位作者 Xi Chen Le Zhang Dongwan Zheng Liaoyuan Zhang Jian He Xiaojuan Hou Yun Yang Min Cui Kaiyang Zeng Xiujian Chou 《Science China Materials》 SCIE EI CSCD 2020年第11期2325-2334,共10页
Electrostatic energy^-storage capacitors,with their ultrahigh storage density and high temperature stability,have been receiving increasing attention of late for their ability to meet the critical requirements of puls... Electrostatic energy^-storage capacitors,with their ultrahigh storage density and high temperature stability,have been receiving increasing attention of late for their ability to meet the critical requirements of pulsed power devices in low^-consumption systems.In such a context,this work reports on the successful production of anti^-ferroelectric(AFE)thin films with excellent energy storage performance under a relatively low electric field.In particular,La^-doped Pb Zr O3 thin films were fabricated using a sol^-gel method,yielding a recoverable energy storage density of 34.87 J cm^-3 with an efficiency of 59.23%at room temperature under the electric field of^800 k V cm^-1.The temperature dependence of the energy storage property was demonstrated from room temperature to 210°C,indicating a stable density variation between 34.87 and 27.98 J cm^-3.The films also exhibited excellent anti^-fatigue property(endurance of up to 3×10^9cycles and the recoverable energy storage density varied from 39.78 to 29.32 J cm^-3 combined with an efficiency of 61.03%–44.95%under the test frequencies from 10 to 5000 Hz).All results were obtained using compact films with a high polarization(Pmax)of approximately 103.7μC cm^-2 and low remnant polarization(Pr^7μC cm^-2),which was owing to the combination of La Ni O3 buffer layers and vacancies at Pb sites.These results illustrate the great potential of pulsed power devices in low^-consumption systems operating in a wide range of temperatures and long^-term operations. 展开更多
关键词 ANTIFERROELECTRIC energy storage SOL-GEL Pb Zr O3thin film stability
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