近场地震作用下铁路减震桥梁地震响应研究

为分析近场地震作用下的铁路减震桥梁顺桥向地震响应特性,用远场地震叠加三角函数型速度脉冲的方法模拟近场地震波,根据结构的弹塑性地震响应计算结果研究速度脉冲的波形、出现位置、脉冲时间对结构地震破坏的影响。结果表明:近场地震作用下铁路减震桥梁的减震效果降低,且支座的地震位移显著增大;速度脉冲波形、脉冲波发生时刻以及脉冲持续时间对桥梁地震响应有较大的影响;结构地震响应的最大值与地震波的SI值有较强的相关性,但与PGV/PGA值的相关性不明显;考虑限位装置地震碰撞效应以后,虽然支座地震位移得到了控制,但带来墩底剪力显著增大的问题;缓冲措施可以减小因碰撞引起的墩底剪力。

Study on the shock absorbing technique of high speed railway bridges

Based on the idea of "bearing function separation", a structural member called shock absorber that makes use of its plastic deformation is presented for reducing the seismic response of the bridge. The design criterion for matching material stress, strain and earthquake fortification aim, is also given. The analysis results show that the high speed railway box girder with the absorber in this paper has great reduction effect in seismic response of the bridge piers.