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超深钻孔灌注桩在铁道桥梁工程中的应用
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作者 卢向平 《中国高新技术企业》 2011年第7期29-30,共2页
文章结合某铁路大桥工程,介绍了超深钻孔桩的应用,着重分析了工程施工存在的技术难点,并针对性地提出了相应的解决对策。实践证明,工程中所采取的措施行之有效,有效解决了施工难题,具有较强的现实指导意义。
关键词 超深钻孔灌注桩 铁道桥梁工程 成就垂直度 钢筋笼
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Innovative approaches in high-speed railway bridge model simplification for enhanced computational efficiency
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作者 ZHOU Wang-bao XIONG Li-jun +1 位作者 JIANG Li-zhong ZHONG Bu-fan 《Journal of Central South University》 CSCD 2024年第11期4203-4217,共15页
In the realm of high-speed railway bridge engineering,managing the intricacies of the track-bridge system model(TBSM)during seismic events remains a formidable challenge.This study pioneers an innovative approach by p... In the realm of high-speed railway bridge engineering,managing the intricacies of the track-bridge system model(TBSM)during seismic events remains a formidable challenge.This study pioneers an innovative approach by presenting a simplified bridge model(SBM)optimized for both computational efficiency and precise representation,a seminal contribution to the engineering design landscape.Central to this innovation is a novel model-updating methodology that synergistically melds artificial neural networks with an augmented particle swarm optimization.The neural networks adeptly map update parameters to seismic responses,while enhancements to the particle swarm algorithm’s inertial and learning weights lead to superior SBM parameter updates.Verification via a 4-span high-speed railway bridge revealed that the optimized SBM and TBSM exhibit a highly consistent structural natural period and seismic response,with errors controlled within 7%.Additionally,the computational efficiency improved by over 100%.Leveraging the peak displacement and shear force residuals from the seismic TBSM and SBM as optimization objectives,SBM parameters are adeptly revised.Furthermore,the incorporation of elastoplastic springs at the beam ends of the simplified model effectively captures the additional mass,stiffness,and constraint effects exerted by the track system on the bridge structure. 展开更多
关键词 high-speed railway bridge engineering track-bridge system model simplified bridge model artificial neural networks particle swarm optimization seismic analysis
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