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析氧反应铁镍基预催化剂的表界面调控与进展 被引量:2
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作者 李家欣 冯立纲 《电化学》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2022年第9期60-76,共17页
析氧反应(OER)是水分解中重要的半反应,为提高其催化性能,开发高效非贵金属催化剂已成为当前的研究重点。铁镍(FeNi)基材料被认为是最好的预催化剂,在催化过程中,它们的表面将转变成高价态金属氧化物或氢氧化物作为真正的活性物质。FeN... 析氧反应(OER)是水分解中重要的半反应,为提高其催化性能,开发高效非贵金属催化剂已成为当前的研究重点。铁镍(FeNi)基材料被认为是最好的预催化剂,在催化过程中,它们的表面将转变成高价态金属氧化物或氢氧化物作为真正的活性物质。FeNi基预催化剂的结构和形貌在很大程度上影响了其催化性能,因此,优化和调整FeNi基预催化剂的结构和化学环境可以提高电催化性能。基于我们的研究工作,我们撰写了FeNi基预催化剂的表面结构调控促进电化学析氧反应的研究进展。我们首先介绍了碱性OER的反应机理,然后从杂原子掺杂、表面成分改性、选择性结构转变、表面化学状态调节、异质结构构建和载体效应等方面讨论了FeNi基预催化剂表面调控对析氧反应性能的影响。尽管在OER反应中FeNi都被认为转变成高价态的金属活性物质,Fe/Ni体系的表面结构、形貌和化学状态仍然能够显著影响其最终的催化性能,即FeNi基预催化剂的性质会影响析氧反应的催化性能。通过精细设计并尽量提高Fe和Ni的协同作用将有利用提升氧析出的催化性能。我们希望本综述能够对FeNi基预催化剂的制备和表界面性质调控与电催化析氧反应性能的理解有所帮助。 展开更多
关键词 铁镍基催化剂 表面结构调控 析氧反应 水分解反应 催化作用
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A mini review of NiFe-based materials as highly active oxygen evolution reaction electrocatalysts 被引量:86
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作者 Ming Gong Hongjie Dai 《Nano Research》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2015年第1期23-39,共17页
Oxygen evolution reaction (OER) electrolysis, as an important reaction involved in water splitting and rechargeable metal-air batteries, has attracted increasing attention for clean energy generation and efficient e... Oxygen evolution reaction (OER) electrolysis, as an important reaction involved in water splitting and rechargeable metal-air batteries, has attracted increasing attention for clean energy generation and efficient energy storage. Nickel/iron (NiFe)-based compounds have been known as active OER catalysts since the last century, and renewed interest has been witnessed in recent years on developing advanced NiFe-based materials for better activity and stability. In this review, we present the early discovery and recent progress on NiFe-based OER electrocatalysts in terms of chemical properties, synthetic methodologies and catalytic performances. The advantages and disadvantages of each class of NiFe-based compounds are summarized, including NiFe alloys, electrodeposited films and layered double hydroxide nanoplates. Some mechanistic studies of the active phase of NiFe-based compounds are introduced and discussed to give insight into the nature of active catalytic sites, which could facilitate further improving NiFe based OER electrocatalysts. Finally, some applications of NiFe- based compounds for OER are described, including the development of an electrolyzer operating with a single AAA battery with voltage below 1.5 V and high performance rechargeable Zn-air batteries. 展开更多
关键词 oxygen evolution reaction ELECTROCATALYSIS nickel-iron water splitting
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