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PtPb/HCSs催化剂制备及电催化氧化甲醇研究
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作者 赵彦春 王凤阳 +4 位作者 杨洁 田建袅 占璐 聂素连 宁珍 《广西师范大学学报(自然科学版)》 CAS 北大核心 2010年第4期76-80,共5页
以二氧化硅微球作模板,葡萄糖为碳源,通过水热法成功合成粒径均一、尺寸较小的碳空心球(HCSs),并以此为载体合成碳空心球载铂铅纳米微粒复合催化剂(PtPb/HCSs),在1 mol.L-1CH3OH+0.5mol.L-1H2SO4混合溶液中考察了PtPb/HCSs催化剂对甲醇... 以二氧化硅微球作模板,葡萄糖为碳源,通过水热法成功合成粒径均一、尺寸较小的碳空心球(HCSs),并以此为载体合成碳空心球载铂铅纳米微粒复合催化剂(PtPb/HCSs),在1 mol.L-1CH3OH+0.5mol.L-1H2SO4混合溶液中考察了PtPb/HCSs催化剂对甲醇的电催化氧化性能。样品的成份、结构和形貌分别用SEM、TEM、XRD和EDS进行表征。循环伏安(CV)及计时电流法实验表明碳空心球载铂铅催化剂对于甲醇氧化具有良好的电催化活性及稳定性。PtPb/HCSs电极优异的催化性能归因于碳空心球的高比表面积以及Pb的协同作用,是一种优良的直接甲醇燃料电池(DMFC)阳极材料。 展开更多
关键词 碳空心球 铂铅微粒 甲醇 电催化氧化
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Synthesis,characterization and photocatalytic performance of rod-shaped Pt/PbWO_4 composite microcrystals 被引量:6
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作者 余长林 白羽 +3 位作者 何洪波 范文宏 朱丽华 周晚琴 《Chinese Journal of Catalysis》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2015年第12期2178-2185,共8页
Rod-shaped PbW O4 microcrystals of length 1 μm were fabricated by a hydrothermal route and subsequent calcination. Pt nanoparticles(NPs) of different contents(0.5 wt%,1 wt% and 2 wt%) were subsequently deposited ... Rod-shaped PbW O4 microcrystals of length 1 μm were fabricated by a hydrothermal route and subsequent calcination. Pt nanoparticles(NPs) of different contents(0.5 wt%,1 wt% and 2 wt%) were subsequently deposited on the PbW O4 microcrystals,producing robust Pt/PbW O4 composite microcrystals. The PbW O4 microcrystals and Pt/PbW O4 photocatalysts were characterized by X-ray diffraction,N2 sorption measurements,scanning electron microscopy,transmission electron microscopy,and X-ray photoelectron,photoluminescence,Fourier-transform infrared,and ultraviolet-visible diffuse reflectance spectroscopies. The photocatalytic performances of the catalysts were evaluated by the consecutive photocatalytic degradation of acid orange II dye. The Pt/PbW O4 composite microcrystals exhibited high photocatalytic activity and stability. The deposition of Pt NPs produced surface plasmon resonance(SPR),which induced a large visible light absorption. A Pt NP content of 1-2 wt% resulted in an ~2 times increase in photocatalytic activity,compared with the activity of Pt/PbW O4. The crystal structure and high crystallinity of PbW O4 resulted in its favorable photocatalytic property,and the SPR effect of the Pt NPs promoted visible light harvesting. The Pt NPs also enhanced the separation of photo-generated electrons and holes,which further promoted the photocatalytic reaction. 展开更多
关键词 Rod-shaped Lead tungstate microcrystals Platium nanoparticles Photocatalytic activity Photocatalytic stability Surface plasma Electron-hole separation
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