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污染土壤中铅有效性初探
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作者 付绍清 李果 《西南农业学报》 CSCD 1989年第1期92-93,共2页
土壤中铅含量一般为2~200ppm,植物中铅含量极低,一般为0.05~3ppm。由于“三废”对土壤的污染,可使表土含铅高达20000ppm,植物含铅高达数百ppm。本文摸拟铅污染土壤作幼苗试验,用不同化学浸提法测定土壤有效铅,对测定土壤铅有效性的分... 土壤中铅含量一般为2~200ppm,植物中铅含量极低,一般为0.05~3ppm。由于“三废”对土壤的污染,可使表土含铅高达20000ppm,植物含铅高达数百ppm。本文摸拟铅污染土壤作幼苗试验,用不同化学浸提法测定土壤有效铅,对测定土壤铅有效性的分析方法及实用意义作了初步探讨. 展开更多
关键词 土壤污染 污染 铅有效性 含量
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直流电场对土壤中铅的定向迁移作用
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作者 高洁 罗启仕 +1 位作者 张长波 朱悦 《上海环境科学》 CAS 2013年第3期97-102,共6页
电场作用下,土壤中铅的定向迁移机制与利用电场强化植物修复效率密切相关。通过施加电场强度为1 0 V/cm的直流电场于铅污染土壤中,研究了土壤中可溶性铅、有效性铅以及总铅的含量在时间和空间上的变化,分析了土壤中铅的定向迁移机制、... 电场作用下,土壤中铅的定向迁移机制与利用电场强化植物修复效率密切相关。通过施加电场强度为1 0 V/cm的直流电场于铅污染土壤中,研究了土壤中可溶性铅、有效性铅以及总铅的含量在时间和空间上的变化,分析了土壤中铅的定向迁移机制、影响因素及其对于植物修复的促进作用。结果表明,直流电场使水溶性铅含量在阳极区增加、阴极区降低,而中间区则呈现先降低后增加的变化趋势。运行12 h后,水溶性铅在阳极区的含量是阴极区的6.8倍。在直流电场作用下,土壤中铅的溶解性和移动性增加,总体上呈现向阴极区迁移和积累趋势;有效性铅含量增加,有利于提高铅的植物有效性。 展开更多
关键词 直流电场 土壤 定向迁移 有效性
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Effects of Continuous Irrigation of Biogas Slurry on Forms and Biological Availability of Pb in Soil of a Tea Garden 被引量:1
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作者 刘术新 李赛慧 丁枫华 《Agricultural Science & Technology》 CAS 2017年第4期615-618,共4页
Through indoor culture experiments, the effects of continuous irrigation of biogas slurry on the forms and biological availability of Pb in soil of a tea garden were studied. The results show that continuous irrigatio... Through indoor culture experiments, the effects of continuous irrigation of biogas slurry on the forms and biological availability of Pb in soil of a tea garden were studied. The results show that continuous irrigation of biogas slurry could change the forms of Pb in the soil, and exchangeable Pb, Pb bonded to iron and manganese oxides, and Pb bonded to carbonates transformed to Pb bonded to or- ganic matter and residual Pb in the soil. Among various forms of Pb in the soil, the content of residual Pb was the highest in the soil irrigated with biogas slurry contin- uously in various treatments, accounting for 54.56%, 60.00% and 60.70% in the treatments T1, T2 and T3 respectively. Compared with the CK, the application of bio- gas slurry could decrease the biological activity and biological availability of Pb in the soil obviously, and the reduction of the biological activity was 21.26%-22.83%. In a word, the application of biogas slurry in soil of the tea garden could inhibit the biological activity and biological availability of Pb. 展开更多
关键词 Biogas slurry Tea garden PB FORM Biological availability
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