我们采用柠檬酸配合法制备了Ce基复合氧化物催化剂,分别在热重分析仪(TG)和管式反应器中测试了其氧化碳烟及同时脱除NOx的催化活性;并利用XRD、BET、H2-TPR、XPS表征手段考察其结构.其中,Co0.1/C e La0.05复合氧化物同时催化去除碳烟和...我们采用柠檬酸配合法制备了Ce基复合氧化物催化剂,分别在热重分析仪(TG)和管式反应器中测试了其氧化碳烟及同时脱除NOx的催化活性;并利用XRD、BET、H2-TPR、XPS表征手段考察其结构.其中,Co0.1/C e La0.05复合氧化物同时催化去除碳烟和NOx的性能最佳,碳烟脱除率为50%的反应温度为301℃,N2产率为41.4%.实验结果表明,Co主要以氧化物形式均匀分散在Ce-La固溶体表面,Co3+与Co2+价态共存,离子间的变价有利于提高催化剂的氧化还原性能,有效降低了碳烟的起燃温度.La的引入增大了催化剂的比表面积,抑制了Ce O2晶粒长大,进而提高了N2产率.部分La和Co形成了微量的La Co O3,形成了更多氧空位,有利于提高催化氧化碳烟的活性.展开更多
A series of CeO2‐MnOx‐Al2O3 mixed oxide catalysts （Ce：Mn：Al mole ratio=6：4：x, x=0.25, 0.5, 1, 2） were prepared by a simple one‐step inverse co‐precipitation method to investigate the influence of the incorpo...A series of CeO2‐MnOx‐Al2O3 mixed oxide catalysts （Ce：Mn：Al mole ratio=6：4：x, x=0.25, 0.5, 1, 2） were prepared by a simple one‐step inverse co‐precipitation method to investigate the influence of the incorporation of Al3＋ into CeO2‐MnOx mixed oxides. CeO2‐MnOx, CeO2‐Al2O3, and MnOx‐Al2O3 mixed oxides, and CeO2 were prepared by the same method for comparison. The samples were characterized by XRD, Raman, N2 physisorption, H2‐TPR, XPS, and in situ DRIFTS. The catalytic re‐duction of NO by CO was chosen as a model reaction to evaluate the catalytic performance. The incorporation of a small amount of Al3＋into CeO2‐MnOx mixed oxides resulted in a decrease of crys‐tallite size, with the increase of the BET specific surface area and pore volume, as well as the in‐crease of Ce3＋and Mn4＋. The former benefits good contact between catalyst and reactants, and the latter promotes the adsorption of CO and the desorption, conversion and dissociation of adsorbed NO. All these enhanced the catalytic performance for the NO＋CO model reaction. A reaction mecha‐nism was proposed to explain the excellent catalytic performance of CeO2‐MnOx‐Al2O3 catalysts for NO reduction by CO.展开更多
Hydroalkoxycarbonylation of olefins has been considered to be one of the most attractive methods to synthesize esters. Controlling the regioselectivities of linear esters(L) and branched esters(B) is a challenging pro...Hydroalkoxycarbonylation of olefins has been considered to be one of the most attractive methods to synthesize esters. Controlling the regioselectivities of linear esters(L) and branched esters(B) is a challenging project for researchers working in this reaction. Although most of the attention has been paid to control the regioselectivity through ligand design in homogeneous catalytic systems, study in the area is still limited. Herein, Ru-clusters/CeO2 is employed as a heterogeneous catalyst for the hydromethoxycarbonylation of styrene without any additives. After optimization of the reaction conditions, the conversion of styrene is > 99% with 83% and 12% regioselectivity of linear and branched ester, respectively. By using different supports(CeO2(nanoparticle), CeO2-rod, and CeO2-cube), three catalysts including Ru-clusters/CeO2, Ru/CeO2-rod, and Ru/CeO2-cube are prepared and applied in the reaction. Structural characterizations demonstrate that the L/B ratio is related to the Ru size of supported Ru catalysts. Further Raman characterization and NH3-TPD demonstrate that the metal-support interaction and the concentration of oxygen vacancy of the catalyst have a great influence on the Ru size. The mechanism and kinetic analysis for this reaction are also investigated in this work.展开更多
文摘我们采用柠檬酸配合法制备了Ce基复合氧化物催化剂,分别在热重分析仪(TG)和管式反应器中测试了其氧化碳烟及同时脱除NOx的催化活性;并利用XRD、BET、H2-TPR、XPS表征手段考察其结构.其中,Co0.1/C e La0.05复合氧化物同时催化去除碳烟和NOx的性能最佳,碳烟脱除率为50%的反应温度为301℃,N2产率为41.4%.实验结果表明,Co主要以氧化物形式均匀分散在Ce-La固溶体表面,Co3+与Co2+价态共存,离子间的变价有利于提高催化剂的氧化还原性能,有效降低了碳烟的起燃温度.La的引入增大了催化剂的比表面积,抑制了Ce O2晶粒长大,进而提高了N2产率.部分La和Co形成了微量的La Co O3,形成了更多氧空位,有利于提高催化氧化碳烟的活性.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (21507130)the Open Project Program of Chongqing Key Laboratory of Environmental Materials and Remediation Technology from Chongqing University of Arts and Sciences (CEK1405)+3 种基金the Open Project Program of Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences (20140142)the Open Project Program of Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Vehicle Emissions Control (OVEC001)the Open Project Program of Chongqing Key Laboratory of Catalysis and Functional Organic Molecules from Chongqing Technology and Business University (1456029)the Chongqing Science & Technology Commission (cstc2014pt-gc20002)~~
文摘A series of CeO2‐MnOx‐Al2O3 mixed oxide catalysts （Ce：Mn：Al mole ratio=6：4：x, x=0.25, 0.5, 1, 2） were prepared by a simple one‐step inverse co‐precipitation method to investigate the influence of the incorporation of Al3＋ into CeO2‐MnOx mixed oxides. CeO2‐MnOx, CeO2‐Al2O3, and MnOx‐Al2O3 mixed oxides, and CeO2 were prepared by the same method for comparison. The samples were characterized by XRD, Raman, N2 physisorption, H2‐TPR, XPS, and in situ DRIFTS. The catalytic re‐duction of NO by CO was chosen as a model reaction to evaluate the catalytic performance. The incorporation of a small amount of Al3＋into CeO2‐MnOx mixed oxides resulted in a decrease of crys‐tallite size, with the increase of the BET specific surface area and pore volume, as well as the in‐crease of Ce3＋and Mn4＋. The former benefits good contact between catalyst and reactants, and the latter promotes the adsorption of CO and the desorption, conversion and dissociation of adsorbed NO. All these enhanced the catalytic performance for the NO＋CO model reaction. A reaction mecha‐nism was proposed to explain the excellent catalytic performance of CeO2‐MnOx‐Al2O3 catalysts for NO reduction by CO.
文摘Hydroalkoxycarbonylation of olefins has been considered to be one of the most attractive methods to synthesize esters. Controlling the regioselectivities of linear esters(L) and branched esters(B) is a challenging project for researchers working in this reaction. Although most of the attention has been paid to control the regioselectivity through ligand design in homogeneous catalytic systems, study in the area is still limited. Herein, Ru-clusters/CeO2 is employed as a heterogeneous catalyst for the hydromethoxycarbonylation of styrene without any additives. After optimization of the reaction conditions, the conversion of styrene is > 99% with 83% and 12% regioselectivity of linear and branched ester, respectively. By using different supports(CeO2(nanoparticle), CeO2-rod, and CeO2-cube), three catalysts including Ru-clusters/CeO2, Ru/CeO2-rod, and Ru/CeO2-cube are prepared and applied in the reaction. Structural characterizations demonstrate that the L/B ratio is related to the Ru size of supported Ru catalysts. Further Raman characterization and NH3-TPD demonstrate that the metal-support interaction and the concentration of oxygen vacancy of the catalyst have a great influence on the Ru size. The mechanism and kinetic analysis for this reaction are also investigated in this work.
