采用水热法添加模板剂十六烷基三甲基溴化铵(CTAB)和配合剂柠檬酸(CA)制备了Mo VTe Nb O系列催化剂,并将其应用于丙烯一步氧化制备丙烯酸的反应.结果表明,CA的添加量对催化剂的形貌、孔结构、比表面积及催化性能具有明显的影响.当n(CA)/...采用水热法添加模板剂十六烷基三甲基溴化铵(CTAB)和配合剂柠檬酸(CA)制备了Mo VTe Nb O系列催化剂,并将其应用于丙烯一步氧化制备丙烯酸的反应.结果表明,CA的添加量对催化剂的形貌、孔结构、比表面积及催化性能具有明显的影响.当n(CA)/n(Mo)=0.36时,Mo VTe Nb O催化剂为介孔纳米催化剂,其平均孔径为4.9 nm,具有较高的比表面积(37.8 m2/g)和较小的催化剂晶粒(粒径范围为10~16 nm),与常规水热法制备的催化剂相比,Mo VTe Nb O介孔纳米催化剂的晶粒变小、催化性能得到了显著提高,丙烯一步氧化制丙烯酸的转化率可由53.9%提高至71.2%,丙烯酸收率可提高到45.8%.展开更多
Nanoparticulate gold catalysts supported on niobium oxides （Nb2O5） were prepared by different deposition methods. The deposition precipitation （DP） method, DP method with urea, deposition reduction （DR） method a...Nanoparticulate gold catalysts supported on niobium oxides （Nb2O5） were prepared by different deposition methods. The deposition precipitation （DP） method, DP method with urea, deposition reduction （DR） method and one‐pot method were used to prepare a 1 wt%Au/Nb2O5 catalyst. Lay‐ered‐type Nb2O5 synthesized by a hydrothermal method （Nb2O5（HT）） was the most suitable as a support among various types of Nb2O5 including commercially available Nb2O5 samples. It appeared that the large BET surface area of Nb2O5（HT） enabled the dispersion of gold as nanoparticles （NPs）. Gold NPs with a mean diameter of about 5 nm were deposited by both the DP method and DR method on Nb2O5（HT） under an optimized condition. The temperature for 50%CO conversion for Au/Nb2O5（HT） prepared by the DR method was 73 ＆#176;C. Without deposition of gold, Nb2O5（HT） showed no catalytic activity for CO oxidation even at 250 ＆#176;C. Therefore, the enhancement of the activity by deposition of gold was remarkable. This simple Au/Nb2O5 catalyst will expand the types of gold catalysts to acidic supports, giving rise to new applications.展开更多
文摘采用水热法添加模板剂十六烷基三甲基溴化铵(CTAB)和配合剂柠檬酸(CA)制备了Mo VTe Nb O系列催化剂,并将其应用于丙烯一步氧化制备丙烯酸的反应.结果表明,CA的添加量对催化剂的形貌、孔结构、比表面积及催化性能具有明显的影响.当n(CA)/n(Mo)=0.36时,Mo VTe Nb O催化剂为介孔纳米催化剂,其平均孔径为4.9 nm,具有较高的比表面积(37.8 m2/g)和较小的催化剂晶粒(粒径范围为10~16 nm),与常规水热法制备的催化剂相比,Mo VTe Nb O介孔纳米催化剂的晶粒变小、催化性能得到了显著提高,丙烯一步氧化制丙烯酸的转化率可由53.9%提高至71.2%,丙烯酸收率可提高到45.8%.
文摘Nanoparticulate gold catalysts supported on niobium oxides （Nb2O5） were prepared by different deposition methods. The deposition precipitation （DP） method, DP method with urea, deposition reduction （DR） method and one‐pot method were used to prepare a 1 wt%Au/Nb2O5 catalyst. Lay‐ered‐type Nb2O5 synthesized by a hydrothermal method （Nb2O5（HT）） was the most suitable as a support among various types of Nb2O5 including commercially available Nb2O5 samples. It appeared that the large BET surface area of Nb2O5（HT） enabled the dispersion of gold as nanoparticles （NPs）. Gold NPs with a mean diameter of about 5 nm were deposited by both the DP method and DR method on Nb2O5（HT） under an optimized condition. The temperature for 50%CO conversion for Au/Nb2O5（HT） prepared by the DR method was 73 ＆#176;C. Without deposition of gold, Nb2O5（HT） showed no catalytic activity for CO oxidation even at 250 ＆#176;C. Therefore, the enhancement of the activity by deposition of gold was remarkable. This simple Au/Nb2O5 catalyst will expand the types of gold catalysts to acidic supports, giving rise to new applications.
