西格拉花岗岩体位于祁连东部的米屈花岗岩带上,空间上呈NW-NWW向展布,岩体由花岗闪长岩-花岗岩-正长岩组成,主要岩性为花岗闪长岩。LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年结果表明,西格拉花岗闪长岩存在两期岩浆作用,年龄分别为465.6±6.5Ma、443.2...西格拉花岗岩体位于祁连东部的米屈花岗岩带上,空间上呈NW-NWW向展布,岩体由花岗闪长岩-花岗岩-正长岩组成,主要岩性为花岗闪长岩。LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年结果表明,西格拉花岗闪长岩存在两期岩浆作用,年龄分别为465.6±6.5Ma、443.2±4.8Ma,其中,前者与祁连洋俯冲极性发生转变的时限（~463Ma）相近,而后者与祁连洋闭合的时间（~445Ma）相似。早期淡色花岗闪长岩具正铕异常（δEu=2.44）,晚期暗色花岗闪长岩则为弱负/正铕异常（δEu=0.94~1.32）,两者均显示出高Si、Al,富Na贫K,富集Ba、Sr、LREE,高Sr/Y值,低Y、HREE含量,亏损HFSE（Nb、Ta、Ti、P）的特征,与Martin et al.（2005）划分的高硅埃达克岩（HSA）相似。其源区可能均残留石榴子石、普通角闪石及少量金红石,而斜长石则大量参与部分熔融过程,推测早期花岗闪长岩的源区深度可能超过50km;整体上,由早期→晚期反映出加厚地壳减薄、地幔组分贡献增强的趋势;两者可能均为加厚下地壳物质部分熔融的产物。展开更多
REE and other trace elements in ores, wall rocks, alkaline volcanic rocks and diabase dikes have been determined in the Yinachang Fe-Cu-REE deposit. Comparative studies of REE and trace element geochemical characteris...REE and other trace elements in ores, wall rocks, alkaline volcanic rocks and diabase dikes have been determined in the Yinachang Fe-Cu-REE deposit. Comparative studies of REE and trace element geochemical characteristics of these geological bodies indicate that the ores and alkaline volcanic rocks contain abundant REE and Y ({65.9}-{4633})×10+{-6}, with higher abundances of As, Mo, Nb, Co and U than those of the crust. Their chondrite-normalized patterns show a strong enrichment of LREE and a positive Eu anomaly, in contrast to those of the dolomites which are characterized by slight LREE enrichment and moderate negative Eu anomaly. The REE patterns of ores are similar to those of hydrothermal sediment cores in the East Pacific Rise, whereas the REE patterns of dolomites are similar to those of PAAS (Post-Archean Average Shale). In combination with the geological setting of the deposit, the primary ore-forming fluids might have higher REE and volatile elements, and might have been derived from mantle degassing, or the alkaline volcanic magmas. The Yinachang Fe-Cu-REE ore deposit is considered to be of volcanic exhalation-hydrothermal sedimentary origin.展开更多
文摘西格拉花岗岩体位于祁连东部的米屈花岗岩带上,空间上呈NW-NWW向展布,岩体由花岗闪长岩-花岗岩-正长岩组成,主要岩性为花岗闪长岩。LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年结果表明,西格拉花岗闪长岩存在两期岩浆作用,年龄分别为465.6±6.5Ma、443.2±4.8Ma,其中,前者与祁连洋俯冲极性发生转变的时限（~463Ma）相近,而后者与祁连洋闭合的时间（~445Ma）相似。早期淡色花岗闪长岩具正铕异常（δEu=2.44）,晚期暗色花岗闪长岩则为弱负/正铕异常（δEu=0.94~1.32）,两者均显示出高Si、Al,富Na贫K,富集Ba、Sr、LREE,高Sr/Y值,低Y、HREE含量,亏损HFSE（Nb、Ta、Ti、P）的特征,与Martin et al.（2005）划分的高硅埃达克岩（HSA）相似。其源区可能均残留石榴子石、普通角闪石及少量金红石,而斜长石则大量参与部分熔融过程,推测早期花岗闪长岩的源区深度可能超过50km;整体上,由早期→晚期反映出加厚地壳减薄、地幔组分贡献增强的趋势;两者可能均为加厚下地壳物质部分熔融的产物。
文摘REE and other trace elements in ores, wall rocks, alkaline volcanic rocks and diabase dikes have been determined in the Yinachang Fe-Cu-REE deposit. Comparative studies of REE and trace element geochemical characteristics of these geological bodies indicate that the ores and alkaline volcanic rocks contain abundant REE and Y ({65.9}-{4633})×10+{-6}, with higher abundances of As, Mo, Nb, Co and U than those of the crust. Their chondrite-normalized patterns show a strong enrichment of LREE and a positive Eu anomaly, in contrast to those of the dolomites which are characterized by slight LREE enrichment and moderate negative Eu anomaly. The REE patterns of ores are similar to those of hydrothermal sediment cores in the East Pacific Rise, whereas the REE patterns of dolomites are similar to those of PAAS (Post-Archean Average Shale). In combination with the geological setting of the deposit, the primary ore-forming fluids might have higher REE and volatile elements, and might have been derived from mantle degassing, or the alkaline volcanic magmas. The Yinachang Fe-Cu-REE ore deposit is considered to be of volcanic exhalation-hydrothermal sedimentary origin.
