Eu掺杂ZnO光催化剂降解垃圾渗滤液实验研究

以醋酸锌(Zn(CH3COO)2)、六水合硝酸铕(Eu(NO3)3·6H2O)、氢氧化钠(Na OH)、聚乙二醇(PEG2000)、柠檬酸为主要原料,采用水热法制备Eu掺杂Zn O复合纳米棒光催化材料粉体。用制备的粉体对城市垃圾渗滤液进行光催化降解实验,研究了反应温度、反应时间、光照条件、掺杂比对其光催化氧化效果的影响,用XRD、TEM、EDS等测试手段对粉体进行了表征。研究结果表明,水热反应温度160℃,时间为6 h,制备的3%Eu掺杂Zn O复合纳米棒的光催化效果较好,在365 nm紫外灯照射下,150 min后垃圾渗滤液的脱色率达40%,COD降解率达62%。

退火温度对镁、铕共掺杂氧化锌纳米材料光学性能的影响

采用化学溶液沉积法制备了镁、铕共掺杂氧化锌纳米材料,通过X射线衍射仪(XRD)、扫描电镜(SEM)和光致发光谱(PL)等测试,选取了5个退火温度,研究了退火温度对镁、铕共掺杂氧化锌纳米材料结构和光学性能的影响.结果表明:所制备的镁、铕共掺杂氧化锌纳米材料均为六角纤锌矿结构,其光学性能与退火温度关系密切,当退火温度为400℃时,发光性能最好.

Effects of Eu_2O_3 doping on microstructural and electronic properties of ZnO Bi_2O_3-based varistor ceramics prepared by high-energy ball milling

ZnO-Bi2O3-based varistor ceramics doped with EU2O3 in a range from 0 to 0.4% were obtained by high-energy ball milling and fired at 900-1000 ℃ for 2 h. XRD and SEM were applied to determine the phases and microstructure of the varistor ceramics. A DC parameter instrument was applied to investigate the electronic properties and V-I characteristics. The XRD analysis of Eu2O3-doped ZnO-Bi2O3-based varistor ceramics shows that the ZnO, Eu-containing Bi-rich, Zn7Sb2O12-type spinel and Zn2Bi3Sb3O14-type which is the pyrochlore phase are present. With increasing Eu2O3 content, the average size of ZnO grain firstly decreases and then increases. The grain boundary defect model was particularly used to explain the excellent nonlinearity of ZnO-Bi2O3-based varistor ceramics with the addition of0.1% Eu2O3 and sintered at 950 ℃.

Eu掺杂ZnO光催化剂降解制药废水

以醋酸锌(Zn(CH3COO)2)和六水合硝酸铕(Eu(NO3)3·6H2O)为主要原料,氢氧化钠(Na OH)为沉淀剂,聚乙二醇(PEG2000)为矿化剂,柠檬酸为p H调节剂,采用水热法制备Eu掺杂Zn O复合纳米棒光催化材料粉体。用制备的粉体对制药废水进行光催化降解实验,并研究了反应温度、反应时间、光照条件和掺杂比对其光催化氧化效果的影响。用XRD、TEM和EDS等测试手段对粉体进行了表征。研究结果表明,水热反应温度为160℃,时间为6 h,制备的3%Eu掺杂Zn O复合纳米棒光催化材料的光催化效果较好,在365 nm的紫外灯照射下150 min后,制药废水的脱色率达38.8%,COD的降解率达57.5%。