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列车提速对既有桥梁病害的评估及墩、台加固技术的探讨 被引量:2
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作者 冀幼平 张海燕 《大众科技》 2006年第6期90-92,共3页
文章针对列车提速引发的桥梁病害,结合两个工程实例,从行车速度、轨道结构、桥梁梁体及养护等方面分析了京广线提速后,“百孔大桥”梁底逐步产生裂纹的原因,提出了解决病害的方案,并对《设计规范》中的相关条款进行了探讨。并以哈长线... 文章针对列车提速引发的桥梁病害,结合两个工程实例,从行车速度、轨道结构、桥梁梁体及养护等方面分析了京广线提速后,“百孔大桥”梁底逐步产生裂纹的原因,提出了解决病害的方案,并对《设计规范》中的相关条款进行了探讨。并以哈长线松花江大桥为例,阐述列车提速后对线桥设备的冲击明显增大,突出地表现为桥梁横向振幅、钢梁裂纹大幅度增加。根据桥梁检定试验结果,采取改造上下平联与端横梁等措施。 展开更多
关键词 列车提速 桥梁维修 加固 病害 原因 整治
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Influence of annealing treatment on properties and microstructures of alumina dispersion strengthened copper alloy 被引量:5
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作者 宋克兴 邢建东 +2 位作者 田保红 刘平 董企铭 《中国有色金属学会会刊:英文版》 CSCD 2005年第1期139-143,共5页
Alumina dispersion strengthened copper(ADSC) alloy was produced by internal oxidation. The hardness, ultimate tensile strength and electrical conductivity measurements and microstructure observation on the produced ... Alumina dispersion strengthened copper(ADSC) alloy was produced by internal oxidation. The hardness, ultimate tensile strength and electrical conductivity measurements and microstructure observation on the produced 0.12%ADSC (0.24% Al2O3, mass fraction) and 0.25%ADSC (0.50% Al2O3) subjected to different annealing treatments were conducted. The results show that the microstructure of the produced ADSC is characterized by an uniform distribution of nano-Al2O3 particles in Cu-matrix; the particles range in size from 20 to 50 nm with an interparticle spacing of 30100 nm. The produced 0.12%ADSC can maintain more than 87% hardness retention after 900 ℃, 1 h annealing treatment; the recrystallization can be largely retarded and is not fully completed even after annealing at 1 000 ℃ for 1 h, followed by cold deformation of 84%; local grain growth can be observed after 1 050 ℃, 1 h annealing treatment. The results also show that increasing either the alumina content or cold deformation degree increases the hardness of the produced ADSC. 展开更多
关键词 铝色散 铜加固 硬度 退火处理 再结晶
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Effect of Si addition and applied pressure on microstructure and tensile properties of as-cast Al-5.0Cu-0.6Mn-1.2Fe alloys 被引量:1
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作者 Wei-wen ZHANG Yu-liang ZHAO +3 位作者 Da-tong ZHANG Zong-qiang LUO Chao YANG Yuan-yuan LI 《Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2018年第6期1061-1072,共12页
The effects of Si addition and applied pressure on the microstructure and tensile properties of as-cast Al-5.0 Cu-0.6 Mn-1.2 Fe alloys were studied. The results show that Si addition promotes the formation of Chinese ... The effects of Si addition and applied pressure on the microstructure and tensile properties of as-cast Al-5.0 Cu-0.6 Mn-1.2 Fe alloys were studied. The results show that Si addition promotes the formation of Chinese script α-Fe, and suppresses the precipitation of Al_3(Fe Mn) and Al_6(Fe Mn). For the alloys produced without pressure, Si addition increases the volume fraction of porosity, resulting in remarkable decrease in ultimate tensile strength(UTS) and yield strength(YS). For the alloys produced with 75 MPa pressure, Si addition improves UTS and YS owing to the formation of high number density of Al_2 Cu(θ) phases. The tensile properties of alloys increase with increasing applied pressure at the same Si content level, which is attributed to elimination of porosity, grain refinement strengthening and solid-solution strengthening. The alloy with 1.1% Si addition and 75 MPa pressure shows the best tensile properties, where the UTS, YS and elongation are 237 MPa, 140 MPa and 9.8%, respectively. 展开更多
关键词 Al-Cu alloys Si addition SOLIDIFICATION tensile properties MICROSTRUCTURE
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