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落管中Cu-Sb合金的深过冷与快速枝晶生长 被引量:2
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作者 姚文静 韩秀君 魏炳波 《科学通报》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2002年第11期824-828,共5页
采用落管方法实现了Cu-20%Sb亚共晶合金在无容器条件下的快速凝固.随着液滴直径的减小,过冷度逐渐增大,初生Cu枝晶发生组织细化.实验中获得了207K的过冷度,最大过冷度达到0.17TL.理论分析表明,由于这一合金具有较宽的凝固温度间隔,初... 采用落管方法实现了Cu-20%Sb亚共晶合金在无容器条件下的快速凝固.随着液滴直径的减小,过冷度逐渐增大,初生Cu枝晶发生组织细化.实验中获得了207K的过冷度,最大过冷度达到0.17TL.理论分析表明,由于这一合金具有较宽的凝固温度间隔,初生Cu枝晶的快速生长始终受溶质扩散控制.根据对Cu-Sb合金相图中T0线的计算,揭示出发生无偏析凝固的临界过冷度为△T0=474K.在最大过冷度207K时,初生Cu相的生长速度达到37mm/s,发生了显著的溶质截留效应. 展开更多
关键词 落管 Cu-Sb合金 深过冷 快速枝晶生长 铜-锑合金 金属 凝固
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Efficient electrocatalytic reduction of carbon dioxide to ethylene on copper–antimony bimetallic alloy catalyst 被引量:6
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作者 Shuaiqiang Jia Qinggong Zhu +6 位作者 Haihong Wu Meng’en Chu Shitao Han Ruting Feng Jinghui Tu Jianxin Zhai Buxing Han 《Chinese Journal of Catalysis》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2020年第7期1091-1098,共8页
The exploration of efficient electrocatalysts for the reduction of CO2 to C2H4 is of significant importance but is also a challenging subject.Cu-based bimetallic catalysts are extremely promising for efficient CO2 red... The exploration of efficient electrocatalysts for the reduction of CO2 to C2H4 is of significant importance but is also a challenging subject.Cu-based bimetallic catalysts are extremely promising for efficient CO2 reduction.In this work,we synthesize a series of porous bimetallic Cu–Sb alloys with different compositions for the catalytic reduction of CO2 to C2H4.It is demonstrated that the alloy catalysts are much more efficient than the pure Cu catalyst.The performance of the alloy catalysts depended strongly on the composition.Further,the alloy with a Cu:Sb ratio of 10:1 yielded the best results;it exhibited a high C2H4 Faradaic efficiency of 49.7%and a high current density of 28.5 mA cm?2 at?1.19 V vs.a reversible hydrogen electrode(RHE)in 0.1 M KCl solution.To the best of our knowledge,the electrocatalytic reduction of CO2 to C2H4 using Cu–Sb alloys as catalysts has not been reported.The excellent performance of the porous alloy catalyst is attributed to its favorable electronic configuration,large surface area,high CO2 adsorption rate,and fast charge transfer rate. 展开更多
关键词 Carbon dioxide reduction Ethyene ELECTROCATALYST Copper-antimony bimetallic alloy Synergistic effect
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