采用两步法制备了具有核壳结构的钛铬酸锂/钛酸锂复合材料,比较了包覆钛铬酸锂前后和不同干燥方式下负极材料的形貌和电化学性能。结果表明,喷雾干燥法制备的复合材料具有较好的球形结构和表面特性,综合电化学性能较好,可逆比容量可达到...采用两步法制备了具有核壳结构的钛铬酸锂/钛酸锂复合材料,比较了包覆钛铬酸锂前后和不同干燥方式下负极材料的形貌和电化学性能。结果表明,喷雾干燥法制备的复合材料具有较好的球形结构和表面特性,综合电化学性能较好,可逆比容量可达到160.7 m Ah/g,200次1C循环后容量保持率95.4%,材料在15C充放电倍率下其比容量为1C的81%,倍率性能优异。利用交流阻抗测试,对材料的失活机理进行了初步探索,表明电荷和锂离子传递阻力的增加是材料容量衰减的主要原因。展开更多
The pure Cr2O3 coated Li4Ti5O12 microspheres were prepared by a facile and cheap solution- based method with basic chromium（III） nitrate solution （pH=ll.9）. And their Li-storage properties were investigated as ano...The pure Cr2O3 coated Li4Ti5O12 microspheres were prepared by a facile and cheap solution- based method with basic chromium（III） nitrate solution （pH=ll.9）. And their Li-storage properties were investigated as anode materials for lithium rechargeable batteries. The pure Cr2O3 works as an adhesive interface to strengthen the connections between Li4Ti5O12 par- ticles, providing more electric conduction channels, and reduce the inter-particle resistance. Moreover, Li2Cr2O3, formed by the lithiation of Cr2O3, can further stabilize LiTTi5O12 with high electric conductivity on the surface of particles. While in the acid chromium solution （pH=3.2） modification, besides Cr2O3, Li2CrO4 and TiO2 phases were also found in the final product. Li2CrO4 is toxic and the presence of TiO2 is not welcome to im- prove the electrochemical performance of Li4Ti5O12 microspheres. The reversible capacity of 1% Cr2O3-coated sample with the basic chromium solution modification was 180 mAh/g at 0.1 C, and 134 mAh/g at 10 C. Moreover, it was even as high as 127 mAh/g at 5 C after 600 cycles. At -20 ℃, its reversible specific capacity was still as high as 118 mAh/g.展开更多
文摘采用两步法制备了具有核壳结构的钛铬酸锂/钛酸锂复合材料,比较了包覆钛铬酸锂前后和不同干燥方式下负极材料的形貌和电化学性能。结果表明,喷雾干燥法制备的复合材料具有较好的球形结构和表面特性,综合电化学性能较好,可逆比容量可达到160.7 m Ah/g,200次1C循环后容量保持率95.4%,材料在15C充放电倍率下其比容量为1C的81%,倍率性能优异。利用交流阻抗测试,对材料的失活机理进行了初步探索,表明电荷和锂离子传递阻力的增加是材料容量衰减的主要原因。
基金This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China （No.51372060 and No.31501576）.
文摘The pure Cr2O3 coated Li4Ti5O12 microspheres were prepared by a facile and cheap solution- based method with basic chromium（III） nitrate solution （pH=ll.9）. And their Li-storage properties were investigated as anode materials for lithium rechargeable batteries. The pure Cr2O3 works as an adhesive interface to strengthen the connections between Li4Ti5O12 par- ticles, providing more electric conduction channels, and reduce the inter-particle resistance. Moreover, Li2Cr2O3, formed by the lithiation of Cr2O3, can further stabilize LiTTi5O12 with high electric conductivity on the surface of particles. While in the acid chromium solution （pH=3.2） modification, besides Cr2O3, Li2CrO4 and TiO2 phases were also found in the final product. Li2CrO4 is toxic and the presence of TiO2 is not welcome to im- prove the electrochemical performance of Li4Ti5O12 microspheres. The reversible capacity of 1% Cr2O3-coated sample with the basic chromium solution modification was 180 mAh/g at 0.1 C, and 134 mAh/g at 10 C. Moreover, it was even as high as 127 mAh/g at 5 C after 600 cycles. At -20 ℃, its reversible specific capacity was still as high as 118 mAh/g.
