Ag/BiOI光催化剂湿法脱除烟气中气态单质汞性能及机理

采用沉淀-光还原法制备了不同Ag含量的Ag/BiOI可见光催化剂,利用XRD、N_2吸附-脱附、SEM、TEM、XPS、DRS、光电流和ESR对其物化结构进行表征,在湿法鼓泡反应器脱汞装置上考察了Ag负载量、光照、SO_2和NO对气态单质汞(Hg^0)脱除性能的影响。结果表明,与BiOI相比,Ag添加后光催化剂的脱汞效率大幅提高。当Ag负载质量分数为2%时,Ag/BiOI催化剂的脱汞效率高达98%。荧光灯辐照对Ag(2%)/BiOI催化剂的高效脱汞至关重要。与NO相比,SO_2对脱汞效率的影响颇为明显。与BiOI相比,Ag(2%)/BiOI中BiOI的边缘出现较多的Ag微颗粒,且Ag颗粒分散度较好;Ag的添加可以提高BiOI表面的化学吸附态氧含量和增强BiOI在可见光波段的吸收能力,有利于其高效脱汞。机理分析表明,超氧阴离子自由基(·O_2^-)和空穴(h^+)在光催化脱汞过程中起主要作用。

Ternary Ag/AgCl/BiOIO_3 composites for enhanced visible-light-driven photocatalysis

Ternary Ag/AgC l/BiO IO3 composite photocatalysts are prepared by a facile method. Enhanced visible-light absorption and charge carrier separation are achieved after the introduction of Ag/AgC l particles into BiO IO3 systems,as revealed by ultraviolet-visible diffuse-reflectance spectrometry,photocurrent response and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy. The Ag/AgC l/BiO IO3 composites are applied to the visible-light photocatalytic oxidization of NO in air and exhibit an enhanced activity for NO removal in comparison with Ag/AgC l and pure BiO IO3. A possible photocatalytic mechanism for Ag/AgC l/BiO IO3 is proposed,which is related to the surface plasmon resonance effects of Ag metal and the effective carrier separation ability of BiO IO3. This work provides insight into the design and preparation of BiO IO3-based materials with enhanced visible-light photocatalysis ability.