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爆轰加载下银气溶胶源项实验研究 被引量:1
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作者 刘文杰 马庆鹏 王鹏来 《爆炸与冲击》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2016年第6期774-780,共7页
为研究钚气溶胶生成规律及源项分布,提出了一种密封环境下的金属气溶胶源项实验方法,利用爆炸容器及气溶胶采样器等实验设备,开展了钚替代材料银的气溶胶源项生成实验,分析了空气动力学直径小于10μm的银气溶胶源项分布特性,并与外场扩... 为研究钚气溶胶生成规律及源项分布,提出了一种密封环境下的金属气溶胶源项实验方法,利用爆炸容器及气溶胶采样器等实验设备,开展了钚替代材料银的气溶胶源项生成实验,分析了空气动力学直径小于10μm的银气溶胶源项分布特性,并与外场扩散试验中钚气溶胶数据进行了对比。进一步采用不同炸药及加载装置,对相同银片样品进行加载实验,研究了加载峰值压力对银气溶胶源项分布的影响。研究结果表明,金属银可作为替代材料研究爆轰加载条件下钚气溶胶的源项参数,在一定实验条件下,二者归一化积累质量分布具有较高的一致性;爆轰加载产生的银气溶胶中,较小粒径气溶胶质量含量较高。气溶胶总量与加载峰值压力呈二次函数分布,当峰值压力超过某个临界值时,气溶胶总量将达到极值;此外,通过对同发次实验的3次不同采样数据进行分析,发现了较明显的气溶胶凝并和沉降现象。 展开更多
关键词 爆炸力学 粒径分布 归一化积累质量 银气溶胶 源项 钚气溶胶
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Production of nanocrystalline silver particles by hydrogen reduction of silver nitrate aerosol droplets
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作者 Burak EBIN Elif YAZIC I Sebahattin GüRMEN 《Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2013年第3期841-848,共8页
Nanocrystalline silver particles were produced by hydrogen reduction of silver nitrate aerosol droplets formed by high frequency ultrasonic generator.The dependences of the particle size,morphology and crystallite siz... Nanocrystalline silver particles were produced by hydrogen reduction of silver nitrate aerosol droplets formed by high frequency ultrasonic generator.The dependences of the particle size,morphology and crystallite size on the precursor concentration and the reaction temperature were investigated.Ultrasonic spray pyrolysis process was combined with hydrogen reduction to research the effects on the silver particle production.Nanocrystalline silver particles including slight oxide structure were prepared at temperature as low as 200 ℃ from silver nitrate under hydrogen atmosphere.X-ray diffraction(XRD) studies showed that pure silver particles were obtained above 200 ℃ reaction temperature.The crystallite sizes of the samples ranged from 29 to 47 nm.The results indicate that the crystallite sizes hardly ever depended on the reaction temperature.Crystallites slightly enlarged by increasing precursor concentration.SEM observations showed that particles were obtained in spherical morphology with particle sizes between 210 and 525 nm.Reaction temperature and precursor concentration strongly influenced the particle size. 展开更多
关键词 silver particles nanocrystalline materials aerosol process hydrogen reduction
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