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淳化黑豆嘴出土的青铜壶研究 被引量:7
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作者 苏荣誉 孙岩 梁彦民 《文博》 北大核心 2019年第1期27-42,共16页
本文是陕西淳化黑豆嘴墓所出土的一件青铜壶的技术和风格研究。这件壶的风格和铸造工艺,与传出湖南石门的一件青铜卣极其相似。石门卣腹部高浮雕纹饰,铸造时泥芯和泥范的制作是采用同一母模同步翻制的;首端为鸟形的透空勾牙形的扉棱,以... 本文是陕西淳化黑豆嘴墓所出土的一件青铜壶的技术和风格研究。这件壶的风格和铸造工艺,与传出湖南石门的一件青铜卣极其相似。石门卣腹部高浮雕纹饰,铸造时泥芯和泥范的制作是采用同一母模同步翻制的;首端为鸟形的透空勾牙形的扉棱,以及这种扉棱要在铸器前先行铸成。这些都是典型的商代南方铸铜作坊的风格和工艺特点。二者的对比分析,表明黑豆嘴壶是晚于石门卣的另一件南方铸铜作坊产品,且二者的铸工应为一系。黑豆嘴壶和岐山贺家村凤柱斝一样,是南方输入关中的产品,其铸造年代当在中商与殷墟过渡时期或殷墟早期。梳理相类的另六件青铜壶,并爬梳扉棱分铸诸器的源流,指出武丁时期将南方铸工迁至殷墟铸器,六件壶是南方工匠及其徒子在安阳所铸。南方工匠的风格和工艺未能在殷墟得到发展,南方风格在殷墟不断被"安阳化",扉棱分铸工艺亦渐归失传。通过这样的梳理,也揭示了商代青铜器和铸工的流动。 展开更多
关键词 淳化黑豆嘴 青铜壶 石门卣 扉棱分铸 商代南方风格 铸工流动
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Rheo-diecasting of AZ91D magnesium alloy by taper barrel rheomoulding process 被引量:5
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作者 杨柳青 康永林 +2 位作者 张帆 丁瑞华 李炯 《Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2010年第6期966-972,共7页
A self-developed taper barrel rheomoulding(TBR)machine was introduced,and the rheo-diecasting process was implemented by combining TBR machine with the high pressure die casting(HPDC)machine.Microstructural characteri... A self-developed taper barrel rheomoulding(TBR)machine was introduced,and the rheo-diecasting process was implemented by combining TBR machine with the high pressure die casting(HPDC)machine.Microstructural characteristics of the rheo-diecasting components were investigated at different rotation speeds.Flow characteristics and microstructural evolution of the semi-solid slurry during the rheo-diecasting process were analyzed and the mechanical properties of the rheo-diecasting components were studied.The experimental results show that the process is able to obtain such components in which the primaryα-Mg particles are fine,nearly spherical and uniformly distributed in the matrix.When the rotation speed of internal taper barrel is 700 r/min,the primaryα-Mg particles get a mean diameter of about 45μm and a shape factor of about 0.81.The magnesium alloy melt has complex stirring-fixed flow characteristics when flowing in TBR machine.Compared with conventional die-casing process,the rheo-diecasting process can improve the mechanical properties of components;especially,the elongation is improved by 80%. 展开更多
关键词 AZ91D magnesium alloy RHEO-DIECASTING MICROSTRUCTURE flow characteristics mechanical properties
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