网络安全可视化可直观地提取网络安全特征、全方位感知网络安全态势,但如何宏观把控网络安全的整体分析流程仍是一大研究难题。为此,引入了数据挖掘中经典的示例-探索-修改-模型-评估(sample-exploremodify-model-assess,SEMMA)分析范式...网络安全可视化可直观地提取网络安全特征、全方位感知网络安全态势,但如何宏观把控网络安全的整体分析流程仍是一大研究难题。为此,引入了数据挖掘中经典的示例-探索-修改-模型-评估(sample-exploremodify-model-assess,SEMMA)分析范式,并结合网络安全可视化提出了一套通用的网络安全事件分析模型,将分析过程划分为数据处理、行为特征探索、异常对象定位、异常事件描述与行为模式关联分析等步骤,规范安全事件探索分析流程。在行为特征探索环节,用模糊C均值算法量化主机行为,识别网络资产结构;提出了用基于协议的节点链接图(protocol-based node link diagram,PBNLD)可视化表征形式构建网络通信模型,以提升大规模节点的绘制质量;以安全事件分析模型为指导,面向多源安全日志实例数据,搭建了网络安全事件可视探索系统,通过多视图协同与故事线回溯的方式实现网络资产划分、网络异常事件提取和攻击事件演化。最后,通过实验证明了分析模型的有效性。展开更多
To eliminate rotation deviation of sequential images mosaic when measuring linear dimensions of large scale parts with computer vision, a novel algorithm based on the chain code searching method is proposed. After ima...To eliminate rotation deviation of sequential images mosaic when measuring linear dimensions of large scale parts with computer vision, a novel algorithm based on the chain code searching method is proposed. After image preprocessing, including image filtering, image segmentation, and edge detection, the chain code length of the contour line can be searched out by the proposed method. Then, the angle from the contour line to the coordinate axis is computed with the length of the contour line. After that, the sequence is rotated in the opposite direction and the rotation deviation is eliminated. It is prepared for the next mosaic of sequences in eliminating shifting deviation. Experiments are carried out on parts with a linear profile rotating angle from 0° to 9°. The results show that compared with the commonly used Hough transform, the new method has higher precision and faster speed, which is important in realizing online high precision measurements of large scale parts with a linear profile.展开更多
In a recent work of Ayaka Shimizu, she studied an operation named region crossing change on link diagrams, which was proposed by Kishimoto, and showed that a region crossing change is an unknotting operation for knot ...In a recent work of Ayaka Shimizu, she studied an operation named region crossing change on link diagrams, which was proposed by Kishimoto, and showed that a region crossing change is an unknotting operation for knot diagrams. In this paper, we prove that the region crossing change on a 2-component link diagram is an unknotting operation if and only if the linking number of the diagram is even. Besides, we define an incidence matrix of a link diagram via its signed planar graph and its dual graph. By studying the relation between region crossing change and incidence matrix, we prove that a signed planar graph represents an n-component link diagram if and only if the rank of the associated incidence matrix equals c n + 1, where c denotes the size of the graph.展开更多
文摘网络安全可视化可直观地提取网络安全特征、全方位感知网络安全态势,但如何宏观把控网络安全的整体分析流程仍是一大研究难题。为此,引入了数据挖掘中经典的示例-探索-修改-模型-评估(sample-exploremodify-model-assess,SEMMA)分析范式,并结合网络安全可视化提出了一套通用的网络安全事件分析模型,将分析过程划分为数据处理、行为特征探索、异常对象定位、异常事件描述与行为模式关联分析等步骤,规范安全事件探索分析流程。在行为特征探索环节,用模糊C均值算法量化主机行为,识别网络资产结构;提出了用基于协议的节点链接图(protocol-based node link diagram,PBNLD)可视化表征形式构建网络通信模型,以提升大规模节点的绘制质量;以安全事件分析模型为指导,面向多源安全日志实例数据,搭建了网络安全事件可视探索系统,通过多视图协同与故事线回溯的方式实现网络资产划分、网络异常事件提取和攻击事件演化。最后,通过实验证明了分析模型的有效性。
基金The National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.50805023)the Program for Special Talent in Six Fields of Jiangsu Province(No.2008144)Jiangsu Provincial Science and Technology Achievement Transformation Project(No.BA2010093)
文摘To eliminate rotation deviation of sequential images mosaic when measuring linear dimensions of large scale parts with computer vision, a novel algorithm based on the chain code searching method is proposed. After image preprocessing, including image filtering, image segmentation, and edge detection, the chain code length of the contour line can be searched out by the proposed method. Then, the angle from the contour line to the coordinate axis is computed with the length of the contour line. After that, the sequence is rotated in the opposite direction and the rotation deviation is eliminated. It is prepared for the next mosaic of sequences in eliminating shifting deviation. Experiments are carried out on parts with a linear profile rotating angle from 0° to 9°. The results show that compared with the commonly used Hough transform, the new method has higher precision and faster speed, which is important in realizing online high precision measurements of large scale parts with a linear profile.
基金supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No.11171025)
文摘In a recent work of Ayaka Shimizu, she studied an operation named region crossing change on link diagrams, which was proposed by Kishimoto, and showed that a region crossing change is an unknotting operation for knot diagrams. In this paper, we prove that the region crossing change on a 2-component link diagram is an unknotting operation if and only if the linking number of the diagram is even. Besides, we define an incidence matrix of a link diagram via its signed planar graph and its dual graph. By studying the relation between region crossing change and incidence matrix, we prove that a signed planar graph represents an n-component link diagram if and only if the rank of the associated incidence matrix equals c n + 1, where c denotes the size of the graph.
