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红外图像锁相滤波去噪算法的研究 被引量:6
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作者 王学伟 于锴峰 王琳 《电测与仪表》 北大核心 2008年第6期38-42,共5页
本文首先分析了白噪声、背景温度和耗散能对热弹性能检测的影响,在此基础上提出了一种红外图像锁相滤波去噪的新算法。然后,在VC++.NET环境下针对活塞栓、曲轴连杆红外图像设计了新的去噪算法程序,并与中值滤波、均值滤波等经典去噪算... 本文首先分析了白噪声、背景温度和耗散能对热弹性能检测的影响,在此基础上提出了一种红外图像锁相滤波去噪的新算法。然后,在VC++.NET环境下针对活塞栓、曲轴连杆红外图像设计了新的去噪算法程序,并与中值滤波、均值滤波等经典去噪算法的去噪效果进行了比较。最后应用信噪比、均方误差两项指标对新算法和经典算法的去噪效果进行评价。实验结果表明,采用新去噪算法对红外图像去噪,其均方误差为采用中值滤波法的7%,其信噪比比中值滤波法提高了10dB。 展开更多
关键词 锁相滤波 红外图像检测 去噪算法
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Multipath mitigation method for tracking Galileo signals 被引量:1
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作者 赵毅 王庆 曾庆喜 《Journal of Southeast University(English Edition)》 EI CAS 2008年第2期197-200,共4页
In order to improve the performance of multipath mitigation in tracking Galileo signals, a new multipath mitigation method named early-late strobe correlator (ELSC) is proposed. By applying the strobe correlator use... In order to improve the performance of multipath mitigation in tracking Galileo signals, a new multipath mitigation method named early-late strobe correlator (ELSC) is proposed. By applying the strobe correlator used widely in global positioning system (GPS) scenarios to Galileo E1 signals, it can be found that the strobe correlator has an undesirable level of performance when the delay of multipath signals is about 0. 5 chip. Combining several strobe correlators, the ELSC can effectively mitigate the multipath effect especially for the multipath signals with the 0. 5 chip delay. The multipath error envelopes between the strobe correlator and the ELSC are compared for Galileo E1 signals. The simulation results indicate that the ELSC performs excellently on multipath mitigation, and can be applied in both Galileo scenarios and GPS scenarios. 展开更多
关键词 Galileo signal global positioning system (GPS) multipath delay-locked loop strobe correlators
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A 900MHz CMOS PLL/Frequency Synthesizer Initialization Circuit 被引量:1
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作者 赵晖 任俊彦 章倩苓 《Journal of Semiconductors》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2003年第12期1244-1249,共6页
A 900MHz CMOS PLL/frequency synthesizer using current-adjustable charge-pump circuit and on-chip loop filter with initialization circuit is presented.The charge-pump current is insensitive to the changes of temperatur... A 900MHz CMOS PLL/frequency synthesizer using current-adjustable charge-pump circuit and on-chip loop filter with initialization circuit is presented.The charge-pump current is insensitive to the changes of temperature and power supply.The value of the charge-pump current can be changed by switches,which are controlled by external signals.Thus the performance of the PLL,such as loop bandwidth,can be changed with the change of the charge-pump current.The loop filter initialization circuit can speed up the PLL when the power is on.A multi-modulus prescaler is used to fulfill the frequency synthesis.The circuit is designed using 0.18μm,1.8V,1P6M standard digital CMOS process. 展开更多
关键词 PLL charge-pump loop filter multi-modulus prescaler
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A CMOS Low Power Fully Differential Sigma-Delta Frequency Synthesizer for 2Mb/s GMSK Modulation 被引量:1
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作者 张利 池保勇 +2 位作者 姚金科 王志华 陈弘毅 《Journal of Semiconductors》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2006年第12期2106-2111,共6页
A CMOS fully-differential 2.4GHz ∑-△ frequency synthesizer for Gaussian minimum shift keying (GMSK)modulation is presented. A pre-compensation fractional-N phase-locked loop(PLL)is adopted in the modulator.The t... A CMOS fully-differential 2.4GHz ∑-△ frequency synthesizer for Gaussian minimum shift keying (GMSK)modulation is presented. A pre-compensation fractional-N phase-locked loop(PLL)is adopted in the modulator.The transfer function of the type- Ⅱ third-order phase-locked loop is deduced,and the important parameters that affect the loop transfer function are pointed out. Methods to calibrate the important loop parameters arc introduced. A differential tuned LC-VCO and a fully-differential charge pump are adopted in the PLL design. The designed circuits are simulated in a 0.18gm 1P6M CMOS process. The power consumption of the PLL is only about llmW with the low power consideration in building blocks design, and the data rate of the modulator can reach 2Mb/s. 展开更多
关键词 CMOS FRACTIONAL-N Gaussian minimum shift keying phase-locked loop~ sigma-delta
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宽波束超声波流量计的研究 被引量:1
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作者 贾幸娟 莫德举 《中国仪器仪表》 2005年第9期54-54,56,58,共3页
宽波束超声波流量计对窄波束超声波流量计存在波束偏移、零点漂移、安装要求高等问题做了改进。本文介绍了宽波束的激发和流量计的系统结构。电路中采用锁相带通滤波器和对数放大器,保证有效信号的可靠接收。
关键词 宽波束 LAMB波 超声波流量计 锁相带通滤波 对数放大器 带通滤波 波束偏移 零点漂移 安装要求 系统结构
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基于自适应二阶广义积分器的PMSM无传感器控制 被引量:2
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作者 李宁 郝成 +1 位作者 姚征 张怡 《组合机床与自动化加工技术》 北大核心 2023年第2期164-168,共5页
为抑制基于传统高频脉振电压注入算法的永磁同步电机无传感器控制系统中由于滤波器的叠加使用导致的滤波延迟及观测精度较低等问题,提出一种自适应广义二阶积分器(adaptive second-order generalized intergrator, ASOGI),将转速引入特... 为抑制基于传统高频脉振电压注入算法的永磁同步电机无传感器控制系统中由于滤波器的叠加使用导致的滤波延迟及观测精度较低等问题,提出一种自适应广义二阶积分器(adaptive second-order generalized intergrator, ASOGI),将转速引入特征频率及比例系数中,动态调整系统带宽及选频性能,并将其分别应用于高频响应电流的提取及二倍高频分量滤波,取代带通滤波器(band-pass filter, BPF)和低通滤波器(low-pass filter, LPF),此外,提出一种改进锁相环(phase-locked loop, PLL)算法,基于SOGI提取谐波幅值并消除观测环中注入电压幅频及电机参数的影响。最后运用MATLAB/Simulink进行仿真实验,其中在转速转矩突变时的转速及转矩脉动分别降低了50%和60%,表明了该方法可有效改善系统动态响应及观测精度。 展开更多
关键词 高频脉振信号注入 自适应二阶广义积分器 滤波补偿锁相 无传感器
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Quantitative analysis of the performance of vector tracking algorithms 被引量:5
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作者 王前 Cui Xiaowei +1 位作者 Liu Jing Zhao Sihao 《High Technology Letters》 EI CAS 2017年第3期238-244,共7页
Vector tracking changes the classical structure of receivers. Combining signal tracking and navigation solution,vector tracking can realize powerful processing capabilities by the fusion technique of receiving channel... Vector tracking changes the classical structure of receivers. Combining signal tracking and navigation solution,vector tracking can realize powerful processing capabilities by the fusion technique of receiving channel and feedback correction. In this paper,we try to break through the complicated details of numerical analysis,consider the overall influencing factors of the residual in observed data,and use the intrinsic link between a conventional receiver and a vector receiver. A simple method for performance analysis of the vector tracking algorithm is proposed. Kalman filter has the same steady performance with the classic digital lock loop through the analysis of the relation between gain and band width. The theoretical analysis by the least squares model shows that the reduction of range error is the basis for the superior performance realized by vector tracking. Thus,the bounds of its performance enhancement under weak signal and highly dynamic conditions can be deduced. Simulation results verify the effectiveness of the analysis presented here. 展开更多
关键词 vector tracking dynamic stress noise loop band width pseudo-range error
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