Anatase titanium dioxide hydrosol was prepared at low temperature by a simple method. The title material was characterized by TEM, XRD, FTIR and BET, respectively. The photocatalytic activity of the as-prepared TiO2 w...Anatase titanium dioxide hydrosol was prepared at low temperature by a simple method. The title material was characterized by TEM, XRD, FTIR and BET, respectively. The photocatalytic activity of the as-prepared TiO2 was evaluated by the degradation of methyl orange solution under sunlight and the photocatalytic oxidation of acetone in air. The results showed that the titanium dioxide hydrosol was composed of anatase phase with average grain size of about 7 nm, and the crystallinity became more perfect with the increase of temperature. The BET surface areas were more than 220 m2·g-1 for these samples. It is found that the photocatalytic activity was much better for the higher heat processing temperature. Especially, the photocatalytic activity of the sample with a heat treatment of 110 ℃ was better than that of P25. In addition, TiO2 hydrosol also possessed good photocatalytic activity under the sunlight illumination.展开更多
本文基于密度泛函理论(DFT)的GGA+U方法,应用Materials Studio 5.0软件包中的CASTEP程序模拟计算了Al掺杂锐钛矿型TiO2和N-Al共掺杂锐钛矿型TiO2的电子结构。计算结果表明:Al掺杂和N-Al共掺杂均能够降低TiO2的带隙值。Al掺杂是由于Al的3...本文基于密度泛函理论(DFT)的GGA+U方法,应用Materials Studio 5.0软件包中的CASTEP程序模拟计算了Al掺杂锐钛矿型TiO2和N-Al共掺杂锐钛矿型TiO2的电子结构。计算结果表明:Al掺杂和N-Al共掺杂均能够降低TiO2的带隙值。Al掺杂是由于Al的3s和3p态使导带底端下移而导致TiO2的带隙变窄;而N-Al共掺杂由于在体系中引入了N2p态,使导带底端向能量更低的方向移动,比Al单独掺杂时具有更低的带隙值。该研究结果很好地解释了Al掺杂以及N-Al共掺杂诱使TiO2的导带底端下移,禁带宽度减小,导致光谱响应范围红移的内在原因。展开更多
文摘Anatase titanium dioxide hydrosol was prepared at low temperature by a simple method. The title material was characterized by TEM, XRD, FTIR and BET, respectively. The photocatalytic activity of the as-prepared TiO2 was evaluated by the degradation of methyl orange solution under sunlight and the photocatalytic oxidation of acetone in air. The results showed that the titanium dioxide hydrosol was composed of anatase phase with average grain size of about 7 nm, and the crystallinity became more perfect with the increase of temperature. The BET surface areas were more than 220 m2·g-1 for these samples. It is found that the photocatalytic activity was much better for the higher heat processing temperature. Especially, the photocatalytic activity of the sample with a heat treatment of 110 ℃ was better than that of P25. In addition, TiO2 hydrosol also possessed good photocatalytic activity under the sunlight illumination.
文摘本文基于密度泛函理论(DFT)的GGA+U方法,应用Materials Studio 5.0软件包中的CASTEP程序模拟计算了Al掺杂锐钛矿型TiO2和N-Al共掺杂锐钛矿型TiO2的电子结构。计算结果表明:Al掺杂和N-Al共掺杂均能够降低TiO2的带隙值。Al掺杂是由于Al的3s和3p态使导带底端下移而导致TiO2的带隙变窄;而N-Al共掺杂由于在体系中引入了N2p态,使导带底端向能量更低的方向移动,比Al单独掺杂时具有更低的带隙值。该研究结果很好地解释了Al掺杂以及N-Al共掺杂诱使TiO2的导带底端下移,禁带宽度减小,导致光谱响应范围红移的内在原因。