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八矩阵超小型绝对式光电编码器 被引量:24
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作者 刘长顺 王显军 +2 位作者 韩旭东 盖竹秋 王增发 《光学精密工程》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2010年第2期326-333,共8页
为了实现高精度、高可靠性、绝对式光电编码器的小型化,研究了编码器的编码方式和读数头的结构。介绍了编码器码盘所采用的八象限矩阵编码(即八矩阵码)原理,对比传统四象限矩阵码,八矩阵编码的优点在于它仅需两圈就可以实现10位自然二... 为了实现高精度、高可靠性、绝对式光电编码器的小型化,研究了编码器的编码方式和读数头的结构。介绍了编码器码盘所采用的八象限矩阵编码(即八矩阵码)原理,对比传统四象限矩阵码,八矩阵编码的优点在于它仅需两圈就可以实现10位自然二进制编码:码盘第一圈四路信号实现格雷编码的高三位,第二圈八路信号实现格雷编码的低七位;再经格雷编码与自然二进制的译码关系,得到10位自然二进制码。运用错位移相的方法设计了狭缝的精码窗口,获得了圆光栅莫尔条纹;同时,采用单头读数,减少了发光元器件(光源)的数量。最后,介绍了信号提取方法。实验结果表明,设计的八矩阵编码器实现了超小体积为Φ25mm×16mm,重量<28g,分辨率经过电子细分达到了16位,精度(1σ)优于30″。极高的可靠性可保证该编码器在极其苛刻条件下长期正常工作,适于在航空航天和军事领域应用。 展开更多
关键词 光电编码器 绝对式编码器 小型化 八矩阵 错位移相
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Primary and secondary modes of deformation twinning in HCP Mg based on atomistic simulations 被引量:3
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作者 徐泓鹭 苏小明 +1 位作者 袁广银 金朝晖 《Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2014年第12期3804-3809,共6页
Deformation twinning, i.e., twin nucleation and twin growth (or twin boundary migration, TBM) activated by impinged basal slip at a symmetrical tilt grain boundary in HCP Mg, was examined with molecular dynamics (M... Deformation twinning, i.e., twin nucleation and twin growth (or twin boundary migration, TBM) activated by impinged basal slip at a symmetrical tilt grain boundary in HCP Mg, was examined with molecular dynamics (MD) simulations. The results show that the {1^-1^-21}-type twinning acts as the most preferential mode of twinning. Once such twins are formed, they are almost ready to grow. The TBM of such twins is led by pure atomic shuffling events. A secondary mode of twinning can also occur in our simulations. The {112^-2} twinning is observed at 10 K as the secondary twin. This secondary mode of twinning shows different energy barriers for nucleation as well as for growth compared with the {1^-1^-21}-type twining. In particular, TBMs in this case is triggered intrinsically by pyramidal slip at its twin boundary. 展开更多
关键词 MAGNESIUM atomistic simulation deformation twinning twin boundary migration dislocation-grain boundary interaction
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