Computer Assisted Language Learning （CALL） has been in use as a learner centered method since 1960. In this paper an attempt is made to evolve a Remedial Grammar （RG） which enables the teacher to develop a reperto...Computer Assisted Language Learning （CALL） has been in use as a learner centered method since 1960. In this paper an attempt is made to evolve a Remedial Grammar （RG） which enables the teacher to develop a repertoire of remedial activities based on the errors identified following Error Analysis （EA） for repeated presentation. The error types are considered as teaching/learning points. The present paper argues that CALL is the right model for effective remedial learning. Remedial Gmaster （RGm）, an authoring package is introduced. This is an exclusive mode of error correction in which interlingual, intralingual, developmental, and global errors are dealt with. The syntactical problems due to the subtle difference between simple past and perfect tenses in English language use are discussed and CALL authoring package presented.展开更多
Information loss recovery techniques are important for transmitting images over error-prone channels at the decoder. A novel error recovery scheme for JPEG2000 image is presented in this paper, which adopts different ...Information loss recovery techniques are important for transmitting images over error-prone channels at the decoder. A novel error recovery scheme for JPEG2000 image is presented in this paper, which adopts different techniques for the lowest frequency coefficients and high frequency coefficients in the wavelet domain. The low-frequency recovery algorithm was implemented by adopting the watermarking technique and the packet structure of JPEG2000. The low-frequency eoefficients taken as the hidden data were extracted from the compressed bit stream, and then were embedded back into the bit stream itself prior to transmission. The embedded data were used to recover the information loss. High-frequency reconstruction was performed in bitplane base. The damaged bitplanes were recovered according to the correlation in the wavelet subband structure and by using the algorithm based on the horizontal and vertical edge detection. Experiments verified the effectiveness of these algorithms.展开更多
In this paper,the cause of bit-error is analyzed when data are decided in the optical receiver.A monolithic D-ff decision circuit is designed.It can work effectively at 622 Mb/s.Moreover,a decision method of parallel ...In this paper,the cause of bit-error is analyzed when data are decided in the optical receiver.A monolithic D-ff decision circuit is designed.It can work effectively at 622 Mb/s.Moreover,a decision method of parallel processing to improve the decision speed is presented,through which the parallel circuit can work up to 1 Gb/s using the same model.With the technique,higher-speed data can be decided by using lower speed device.展开更多
We investigate the influence of blurred ways on pattern recognition of a Barabasi-Albert scale-free Hopfield neural network （SFHN） with a small amount of errors. Pattern recognition is an important function of infor...We investigate the influence of blurred ways on pattern recognition of a Barabasi-Albert scale-free Hopfield neural network （SFHN） with a small amount of errors. Pattern recognition is an important function of information processing in brain. Due to heterogeneous degree of scale-free network, different blurred ways have different influences on pattern recognition with same errors. Simulation shows that among partial recognition, the larger loading ratio （the number of patterns to average degree P/ （k） ） is, the smaller the overlap of SFHN is. The influence of directed （large） way is largest and the directed （small） way is smallest while random way is intermediate between them. Under the ratio of the numbers of stored patterns to the size of the network PIN is less than O. 1 conditions, there are three families curves of the overlap corresponding to directed （small）, random and directed （large） blurred ways of patterns and these curves are not associated with the size of network and the number of patterns. This phenomenon only occurs in the SFHN. These conclusions are benefit for understanding the relation between neural network structure and brain function.展开更多
文摘Computer Assisted Language Learning （CALL） has been in use as a learner centered method since 1960. In this paper an attempt is made to evolve a Remedial Grammar （RG） which enables the teacher to develop a repertoire of remedial activities based on the errors identified following Error Analysis （EA） for repeated presentation. The error types are considered as teaching/learning points. The present paper argues that CALL is the right model for effective remedial learning. Remedial Gmaster （RGm）, an authoring package is introduced. This is an exclusive mode of error correction in which interlingual, intralingual, developmental, and global errors are dealt with. The syntactical problems due to the subtle difference between simple past and perfect tenses in English language use are discussed and CALL authoring package presented.
文摘Information loss recovery techniques are important for transmitting images over error-prone channels at the decoder. A novel error recovery scheme for JPEG2000 image is presented in this paper, which adopts different techniques for the lowest frequency coefficients and high frequency coefficients in the wavelet domain. The low-frequency recovery algorithm was implemented by adopting the watermarking technique and the packet structure of JPEG2000. The low-frequency eoefficients taken as the hidden data were extracted from the compressed bit stream, and then were embedded back into the bit stream itself prior to transmission. The embedded data were used to recover the information loss. High-frequency reconstruction was performed in bitplane base. The damaged bitplanes were recovered according to the correlation in the wavelet subband structure and by using the algorithm based on the horizontal and vertical edge detection. Experiments verified the effectiveness of these algorithms.
文摘In this paper,the cause of bit-error is analyzed when data are decided in the optical receiver.A monolithic D-ff decision circuit is designed.It can work effectively at 622 Mb/s.Moreover,a decision method of parallel processing to improve the decision speed is presented,through which the parallel circuit can work up to 1 Gb/s using the same model.With the technique,higher-speed data can be decided by using lower speed device.
基金Supported by "Qing Lan" Talent Engineering Funds by Lanzhou Jiaotong University under Grant No. QL-08-18A
文摘We investigate the influence of blurred ways on pattern recognition of a Barabasi-Albert scale-free Hopfield neural network （SFHN） with a small amount of errors. Pattern recognition is an important function of information processing in brain. Due to heterogeneous degree of scale-free network, different blurred ways have different influences on pattern recognition with same errors. Simulation shows that among partial recognition, the larger loading ratio （the number of patterns to average degree P/ （k） ） is, the smaller the overlap of SFHN is. The influence of directed （large） way is largest and the directed （small） way is smallest while random way is intermediate between them. Under the ratio of the numbers of stored patterns to the size of the network PIN is less than O. 1 conditions, there are three families curves of the overlap corresponding to directed （small）, random and directed （large） blurred ways of patterns and these curves are not associated with the size of network and the number of patterns. This phenomenon only occurs in the SFHN. These conclusions are benefit for understanding the relation between neural network structure and brain function.
