数据质量控制是智能交通系统应用建设的关键技术之一。基于对无线射频识别(Radio Frequency Identification,RFID)数据特性的分析,将RFID错误数据分为4类,并针对每一种错误类型的特点设计合理的识别算法,从而给出一套完整的错误数据检...数据质量控制是智能交通系统应用建设的关键技术之一。基于对无线射频识别(Radio Frequency Identification,RFID)数据特性的分析,将RFID错误数据分为4类,并针对每一种错误类型的特点设计合理的识别算法,从而给出一套完整的错误数据检测方法及流程。提出了从基站、时间和错误类型等3个角度对RFID数据的错误率进行分析的方法,并选取南京市区主干道上21个RFID基站的原始数据作为实例,对所提出方法进行了验证。结果表明,21个基站采集的数据的平均错误率为0.044 3%,最小值为0.021 4%,最大值为0.080 7%,说明RFID数据采集技术所采集到的数据具有较高的可靠性,且数据错误率与车流量具有明显的正相关性。同时,各个基站采集的数据中车牌号字符串长度异常占所有错误类型比例的平均值为72.93%,最小值为42.24%,最大值为98.75%,表明电子标签写入信息出错是造成错误数据的主要原因。针对分析结果,给出了相应的质量控制措施以控制RFID错误数据的产生。展开更多
Mixed integer linear programming （MILP） approach for simultaneous gross error detection and data reconciliation has been proved as an efficient way to adjust process data with material, energy, and other balance con...Mixed integer linear programming （MILP） approach for simultaneous gross error detection and data reconciliation has been proved as an efficient way to adjust process data with material, energy, and other balance constrains. But the efficiency will decrease significantly when this method is applled in a large-scale problem because there are too many binary variables involved. In this article, an improved method is proposed in order to gen- erate gross error candidates with reliability factors before data rectification. Candidates are used in the MILP objec- tive function to improve the efficiency and accuracy by reducing the number of binary variables and giving accurate weights for suspected gross errors candidates. Performance of this improved method is compared and discussed by applying the algorithm in a widely used industrial example.展开更多
基金Supported by the National High Technology Research and Development Program of China (2007AA40702 and 2007AA04Z191)
文摘Mixed integer linear programming （MILP） approach for simultaneous gross error detection and data reconciliation has been proved as an efficient way to adjust process data with material, energy, and other balance constrains. But the efficiency will decrease significantly when this method is applled in a large-scale problem because there are too many binary variables involved. In this article, an improved method is proposed in order to gen- erate gross error candidates with reliability factors before data rectification. Candidates are used in the MILP objec- tive function to improve the efficiency and accuracy by reducing the number of binary variables and giving accurate weights for suspected gross errors candidates. Performance of this improved method is compared and discussed by applying the algorithm in a widely used industrial example.
