Objective: To study the possibility of mismatch repair gene hMSH2 as a marker to predict the occurrence of gastric carcinoma. Methods: Immunohistochemical method was used to detect hMSH2 protein expressions of gastric...Objective: To study the possibility of mismatch repair gene hMSH2 as a marker to predict the occurrence of gastric carcinoma. Methods: Immunohistochemical method was used to detect hMSH2 protein expressions of gastric carci- nomas (carcinoma group) and their surrounding epithelia (surrounding epithelium group) in patients and the epithelia (normal epithelium group) in persons without carcinoma. Results: The positive rates of hMSH2 protein expression in nucleus of carcinoma, surrounding epithelium and normal epithelium groups were 44.94% (71/158), 28.48% (45/158) and 11.76% (4/34), respectively (P=0.000); the positive rates of hMSH2 protein expression in plasma of the 3 groups were 37.97% (60/158), 27.85% (44/158) and 23.53% (8/34), respectively (P=0.084); the positive rates of hMSH2 protein expression in both nucleus and plasma of the 3 groups were 20.89% (33/158), 17.72% (28/158) and 2.94% (1/34), respectively (P=0.045). Although the difference of positive rates between carcinoma and surrounding epithelium groups was not significant (P=0.476), both of them were higher than that of normal epithelium group (P=0.018). Conclusion: Our findings show that the detection of hMSH2 protein expression in gastric epithelia may help to predict and diagnose gastric carcinoma.展开更多
目的分析淋巴结转移性结直肠癌中DNA错配修复基因(mismatch repair,MMR)系统MLH1(Mut L homolog1)和MSH2(Mut S homolog 2)基因的表达水平及临床意义。方法选取2015年6月至2017年4月收治的120例淋巴结转移性结直肠癌患者为研究对象,同...目的分析淋巴结转移性结直肠癌中DNA错配修复基因(mismatch repair,MMR)系统MLH1(Mut L homolog1)和MSH2(Mut S homolog 2)基因的表达水平及临床意义。方法选取2015年6月至2017年4月收治的120例淋巴结转移性结直肠癌患者为研究对象,同期选取120例无淋巴结转移的结直肠癌患者为对照;通过免疫组化法、实时荧光定量PCR法(q RT-PCR)、Western blot法,分别检测两组正常癌旁组织及病灶组织中MLH1、MSH2蛋白阳性表达缺失率,MLH1、MSH2 m RNA及蛋白表达水平。结果两组患者病灶组织MLH1、MSH2蛋白阳性表达缺失率均高于癌旁组织,而MLH1、MSH2 m RNA及蛋白相对表达水平均低于癌旁组织,差异均有统计学意义(P均<0.05);淋巴结转移性结直肠癌组病灶组织MLH1、MSH2蛋白阳性表达缺失率均高于无淋巴结转移组,MLH1、MSH2 m RNA及蛋白相对表达水平均低于无淋巴结转移组,差异均有统计学意义(P均<0.05);两组癌旁组织MLH1、MSH2蛋白阳性表达缺失率、MLH1、MSH2 m RNA及蛋白相对表达水平比较差异均无统计学意义(P均>0.05);MLH1、MSH阳性表达缺失率与淋巴结转移性结直肠癌患者的肿瘤直径、浸润深度、分化程度及淋巴结转移数有密切关系(P均<0.01),而与年龄无关(P>0.05)。结论淋巴结转移性结直肠癌中MLH1、MSH2表达水平显著降低,推测其在结直肠癌由无淋巴结转移进展为发生淋巴结转移中具有重要作用。展开更多
基金Supported by a grant from Chinese Scientific Academy Creative Foundation (No. DICPkaaaabc).
文摘Objective: To study the possibility of mismatch repair gene hMSH2 as a marker to predict the occurrence of gastric carcinoma. Methods: Immunohistochemical method was used to detect hMSH2 protein expressions of gastric carci- nomas (carcinoma group) and their surrounding epithelia (surrounding epithelium group) in patients and the epithelia (normal epithelium group) in persons without carcinoma. Results: The positive rates of hMSH2 protein expression in nucleus of carcinoma, surrounding epithelium and normal epithelium groups were 44.94% (71/158), 28.48% (45/158) and 11.76% (4/34), respectively (P=0.000); the positive rates of hMSH2 protein expression in plasma of the 3 groups were 37.97% (60/158), 27.85% (44/158) and 23.53% (8/34), respectively (P=0.084); the positive rates of hMSH2 protein expression in both nucleus and plasma of the 3 groups were 20.89% (33/158), 17.72% (28/158) and 2.94% (1/34), respectively (P=0.045). Although the difference of positive rates between carcinoma and surrounding epithelium groups was not significant (P=0.476), both of them were higher than that of normal epithelium group (P=0.018). Conclusion: Our findings show that the detection of hMSH2 protein expression in gastric epithelia may help to predict and diagnose gastric carcinoma.
文摘目的分析淋巴结转移性结直肠癌中DNA错配修复基因(mismatch repair,MMR)系统MLH1(Mut L homolog1)和MSH2(Mut S homolog 2)基因的表达水平及临床意义。方法选取2015年6月至2017年4月收治的120例淋巴结转移性结直肠癌患者为研究对象,同期选取120例无淋巴结转移的结直肠癌患者为对照;通过免疫组化法、实时荧光定量PCR法(q RT-PCR)、Western blot法,分别检测两组正常癌旁组织及病灶组织中MLH1、MSH2蛋白阳性表达缺失率,MLH1、MSH2 m RNA及蛋白表达水平。结果两组患者病灶组织MLH1、MSH2蛋白阳性表达缺失率均高于癌旁组织,而MLH1、MSH2 m RNA及蛋白相对表达水平均低于癌旁组织,差异均有统计学意义(P均<0.05);淋巴结转移性结直肠癌组病灶组织MLH1、MSH2蛋白阳性表达缺失率均高于无淋巴结转移组,MLH1、MSH2 m RNA及蛋白相对表达水平均低于无淋巴结转移组,差异均有统计学意义(P均<0.05);两组癌旁组织MLH1、MSH2蛋白阳性表达缺失率、MLH1、MSH2 m RNA及蛋白相对表达水平比较差异均无统计学意义(P均>0.05);MLH1、MSH阳性表达缺失率与淋巴结转移性结直肠癌患者的肿瘤直径、浸润深度、分化程度及淋巴结转移数有密切关系(P均<0.01),而与年龄无关(P>0.05)。结论淋巴结转移性结直肠癌中MLH1、MSH2表达水平显著降低,推测其在结直肠癌由无淋巴结转移进展为发生淋巴结转移中具有重要作用。
