深部岩体节理往往存在不同程度的软弱充填物质,导致岩体力学性质更为复杂。开展恒定法向刚度CNS边界条件下,考虑高初始法向应力及不同节理粗糙系数JRC−充填度△组合模式的加锚充填节理岩体剪切试验,结合微观电镜扫描(scanning electron ...深部岩体节理往往存在不同程度的软弱充填物质,导致岩体力学性质更为复杂。开展恒定法向刚度CNS边界条件下,考虑高初始法向应力及不同节理粗糙系数JRC−充填度△组合模式的加锚充填节理岩体剪切试验,结合微观电镜扫描(scanning electron microscope,简称SEM)分析充填节理部分宏微观结构演变特征,推导CNS边界条件下峰值剪胀角相关计算方法。研究结果表明:当△<0.5,试件剪应力强度呈现应力硬化;当1.0<△≤1.5,剪应力强度由基本恒定演化为应力软化。当△小于临界充填度△_(cr),JRC成为峰值抗剪强度主要影响因素。△在节理法向变形中起到控制作用,随着△的增加,出现剪胀、先剪胀后剪缩、剪缩3种演化规律,JRC则影响着试件剪胀−剪缩变化程度。充填节理部分破坏模式随着△的增加主要经历3个阶段:粗糙点磨平、充填物质摩擦、充填物质磨碎。微观角度下由疏松多孔结构形式演化为散体碎屑状结构形式。受挤压破碎区与挤压应力集中区二者的相互演化机制影响,锚杆剪切变形模式逐渐由△=0的“近似”拉剪变形向△=1.5的拉弯变形模式演变。在此基础上,提出了一种CNS边界条件下加锚充填节理岩体峰值剪胀角的计算公式,并进行了试验验证及边界条件影响参数敏感性分析。展开更多
The properties of broken rock before and after grouting reinforcement are studied. Testing results show that grouting can raise the residual strength of broken rock, and the broken rockness by grouting can keep the st...The properties of broken rock before and after grouting reinforcement are studied. Testing results show that grouting can raise the residual strength of broken rock, and the broken rockness by grouting can keep the steady supporting capacity within a relatively large deformation range. Revealing of the characteristics of stage deformation and damage process comes to the conclusion that the supporting of soft rock roadway should be analyzed in a dynamic view, and the grouting should be delayed at a proper occasion. Based on the above, the stepwise reinforcement technology characterized by immediate shotcreting, timely bolting and delay grouting is put forward and illustrated with a successful engineering practice.展开更多
文摘深部岩体节理往往存在不同程度的软弱充填物质,导致岩体力学性质更为复杂。开展恒定法向刚度CNS边界条件下,考虑高初始法向应力及不同节理粗糙系数JRC−充填度△组合模式的加锚充填节理岩体剪切试验,结合微观电镜扫描(scanning electron microscope,简称SEM)分析充填节理部分宏微观结构演变特征,推导CNS边界条件下峰值剪胀角相关计算方法。研究结果表明:当△<0.5,试件剪应力强度呈现应力硬化;当1.0<△≤1.5,剪应力强度由基本恒定演化为应力软化。当△小于临界充填度△_(cr),JRC成为峰值抗剪强度主要影响因素。△在节理法向变形中起到控制作用,随着△的增加,出现剪胀、先剪胀后剪缩、剪缩3种演化规律,JRC则影响着试件剪胀−剪缩变化程度。充填节理部分破坏模式随着△的增加主要经历3个阶段:粗糙点磨平、充填物质摩擦、充填物质磨碎。微观角度下由疏松多孔结构形式演化为散体碎屑状结构形式。受挤压破碎区与挤压应力集中区二者的相互演化机制影响,锚杆剪切变形模式逐渐由△=0的“近似”拉剪变形向△=1.5的拉弯变形模式演变。在此基础上,提出了一种CNS边界条件下加锚充填节理岩体峰值剪胀角的计算公式,并进行了试验验证及边界条件影响参数敏感性分析。
文摘The properties of broken rock before and after grouting reinforcement are studied. Testing results show that grouting can raise the residual strength of broken rock, and the broken rockness by grouting can keep the steady supporting capacity within a relatively large deformation range. Revealing of the characteristics of stage deformation and damage process comes to the conclusion that the supporting of soft rock roadway should be analyzed in a dynamic view, and the grouting should be delayed at a proper occasion. Based on the above, the stepwise reinforcement technology characterized by immediate shotcreting, timely bolting and delay grouting is put forward and illustrated with a successful engineering practice.
