According to the data from four water monitoring stations at Meihewan, Shimawan, Tanwan and Jinbin, the water environment at the downstream basin of Jin River was evaluated through grey reIational analysis in this stu...According to the data from four water monitoring stations at Meihewan, Shimawan, Tanwan and Jinbin, the water environment at the downstream basin of Jin River was evaluated through grey reIational analysis in this study. The resuIts showed that the water environment was severeIy contaminated by phosphorus, am-monia nitrogen and permanganate.展开更多
Korshinsk Peashrub, a kind of excellent shrub resources in our country, is widely distributed in＂Three North＂ areas, namely, northeast, northwest and north China. The adaptability and survival rate of Korshinsk Peas...Korshinsk Peashrub, a kind of excellent shrub resources in our country, is widely distributed in＂Three North＂ areas, namely, northeast, northwest and north China. The adaptability and survival rate of Korshinsk Peashrub are quite high and it has a strong resistance to coldness, drought and barren lands. The ability of branching and regeneration is considerably high, and its branches need to be chopped every four to five years, so the period of chopping for Korshinsk Peashrub is short, and the yield is high. Therefore, the advantages of Korshinsk Peashrub, such as abundant resources, easy to obtain, and high yield, should be made full use of, and the branches during chopping period should be fully utilized. Research on Korshinsk Peashrub resources can not only promote new development of the theory that applies to the specific biomass of Korshinsk Peashrub, but also help re- alizing environment friendly and convenient to use. It has great practical significance. The paper mainly introduces the advantages and research status of Korshinsk Peashrub resources in China. On this topic, new use of Korshinsk Peashrub should be explored, so as to make full use of Korshinsk Peashrub resources, and improve their application value further more.展开更多
According to the test results of the physical and mechanical properties of similar materials in various quality mixture, a type of material with obvious tendency of rockburst was selected to produce a large-size model...According to the test results of the physical and mechanical properties of similar materials in various quality mixture, a type of material with obvious tendency of rockburst was selected to produce a large-size model to simulate rockburst phenomena in tunnels. The prototype model comes from a typical section of diversion tunnels in Jinping Hydropower Station in China. The simulation of excavating tunnels is carried out by opening a hole in the model after loading. The modeling results indicated that under the condition of normal stresses in the model boundaries the arch top, spandrel and side walls of the tunnel produced an obvious jump reaction of stress and strain and the acoustic emission counts of the surrounding rock also increased rapidly in a different time period after the "tunnel" excavation, showing the clear features of rockburst. The spalling, buckling and breaking occurred in the surrounding rock of model in conditions of over loading. It is concluded that the modeling tunnel segment in Jinping Hydropower Station is expected to form the tensile rockburst with the pattern of spalling, buckling and breaking.展开更多
To test the effectiveness of introducing live zooplankton against direct manuring in ornamental fish ponds upon their survival and production, larvae of koi carp, Cyprinus carpio L., were cultured for 11 weeks in eart...To test the effectiveness of introducing live zooplankton against direct manuring in ornamental fish ponds upon their survival and production, larvae of koi carp, Cyprinus carpio L., were cultured for 11 weeks in earthen ponds maintained according to four management regimes： （1） live zooplankton fed to carp larvae （LF）; （2） direct fertilization with poultry manure （PM）; （3） direct fertilization with cowdung （CD）; and （4） a control treatment （C）. There were three replicates for each treatment. The growth of heterotrophic bacteria and pathogenic microorganisms like Aeromonas sp. and Pseudomonas sp. were also examined in response to pond management. Values of dissolved oxygen were significantly higher （P〈0.05） in the water of LF ponds, compared to other treatments, while the PM and CD treatments recorded were significantly higher （P〈0.05） values of PO4 - P, NH4 - N, NO3 - N, NO2 - N, specific conductivity, alkalinity, and BOD, compared to the LF and C treatments. The percentages of organic carbon and total nitrogen in the bottom sediments were higher in the PM and CD treatments compared to LF （P〈0.05）. Average counts of heterotrophic bacteria in the water of PM and CD ponds were significantly higher than other treatments （P〈0.05）. The development of Aeromonas sp. and Pseudomonas sp. were significantly higher （P〈0.05） in the PM and CD treatments. Weight gain of koi carp stocked in LF was significantly higher （P〈0.05） than that of fish in the other treatments. There was a significant difference in the survival rate of koi carp among the treatments ranging from 67.21% in C to 90.11% in LF. The results suggest that raising koi carp larvae in ponds and feeding them exogenously with zooplankton would support high rates of survival and production through maintenance of better water quality and greater abundance of zooplankton in the system. Significantly lower abundance of Aeromonas sp. and Pseudomonas sp. in the LF treatment considerably lowered any possibility of occurrence of bacterial disease.展开更多
In consideration of the contact between the steel spiral casing and the peripheral reinforced concrete, a nonlinear analysis for the combined bearing structure of the JinPing-I preloading filling spiral case has been ...In consideration of the contact between the steel spiral casing and the peripheral reinforced concrete, a nonlinear analysis for the combined bearing structure of the JinPing-I preloading filling spiral case has been made with ANSYS. Contrasts of the stress of the reinforcing bars, the biggest width of the crack and the outspread section of the crack has been made with the different parameters of preloading pressure and reinforcement scheme, resulting in a reasonable preloading pressure and reinforcement scheme. This conclusion has been applied to the spiral casing of JinPing-I hydropower station.展开更多
基金Supported by Scientific Research Subject of Hunan Academy of Social Sciences(201011ZZ9)~~
文摘According to the data from four water monitoring stations at Meihewan, Shimawan, Tanwan and Jinbin, the water environment at the downstream basin of Jin River was evaluated through grey reIational analysis in this study. The resuIts showed that the water environment was severeIy contaminated by phosphorus, am-monia nitrogen and permanganate.
基金Foundation Key Scientific and Technological Project in Shanxi Province(20090311043)~~
文摘Korshinsk Peashrub, a kind of excellent shrub resources in our country, is widely distributed in＂Three North＂ areas, namely, northeast, northwest and north China. The adaptability and survival rate of Korshinsk Peashrub are quite high and it has a strong resistance to coldness, drought and barren lands. The ability of branching and regeneration is considerably high, and its branches need to be chopped every four to five years, so the period of chopping for Korshinsk Peashrub is short, and the yield is high. Therefore, the advantages of Korshinsk Peashrub, such as abundant resources, easy to obtain, and high yield, should be made full use of, and the branches during chopping period should be fully utilized. Research on Korshinsk Peashrub resources can not only promote new development of the theory that applies to the specific biomass of Korshinsk Peashrub, but also help re- alizing environment friendly and convenient to use. It has great practical significance. The paper mainly introduces the advantages and research status of Korshinsk Peashrub resources in China. On this topic, new use of Korshinsk Peashrub should be explored, so as to make full use of Korshinsk Peashrub resources, and improve their application value further more.
基金supported by National Natural Science Fundation of China (Grant No. 40772176)Key Program for Research Group of SKLGP (Grant No. SKLGP2009Z002)Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education of China(Grant No. 20105122110008)
文摘According to the test results of the physical and mechanical properties of similar materials in various quality mixture, a type of material with obvious tendency of rockburst was selected to produce a large-size model to simulate rockburst phenomena in tunnels. The prototype model comes from a typical section of diversion tunnels in Jinping Hydropower Station in China. The simulation of excavating tunnels is carried out by opening a hole in the model after loading. The modeling results indicated that under the condition of normal stresses in the model boundaries the arch top, spandrel and side walls of the tunnel produced an obvious jump reaction of stress and strain and the acoustic emission counts of the surrounding rock also increased rapidly in a different time period after the "tunnel" excavation, showing the clear features of rockburst. The spalling, buckling and breaking occurred in the surrounding rock of model in conditions of over loading. It is concluded that the modeling tunnel segment in Jinping Hydropower Station is expected to form the tensile rockburst with the pattern of spalling, buckling and breaking.
文摘To test the effectiveness of introducing live zooplankton against direct manuring in ornamental fish ponds upon their survival and production, larvae of koi carp, Cyprinus carpio L., were cultured for 11 weeks in earthen ponds maintained according to four management regimes： （1） live zooplankton fed to carp larvae （LF）; （2） direct fertilization with poultry manure （PM）; （3） direct fertilization with cowdung （CD）; and （4） a control treatment （C）. There were three replicates for each treatment. The growth of heterotrophic bacteria and pathogenic microorganisms like Aeromonas sp. and Pseudomonas sp. were also examined in response to pond management. Values of dissolved oxygen were significantly higher （P〈0.05） in the water of LF ponds, compared to other treatments, while the PM and CD treatments recorded were significantly higher （P〈0.05） values of PO4 - P, NH4 - N, NO3 - N, NO2 - N, specific conductivity, alkalinity, and BOD, compared to the LF and C treatments. The percentages of organic carbon and total nitrogen in the bottom sediments were higher in the PM and CD treatments compared to LF （P〈0.05）. Average counts of heterotrophic bacteria in the water of PM and CD ponds were significantly higher than other treatments （P〈0.05）. The development of Aeromonas sp. and Pseudomonas sp. were significantly higher （P〈0.05） in the PM and CD treatments. Weight gain of koi carp stocked in LF was significantly higher （P〈0.05） than that of fish in the other treatments. There was a significant difference in the survival rate of koi carp among the treatments ranging from 67.21% in C to 90.11% in LF. The results suggest that raising koi carp larvae in ponds and feeding them exogenously with zooplankton would support high rates of survival and production through maintenance of better water quality and greater abundance of zooplankton in the system. Significantly lower abundance of Aeromonas sp. and Pseudomonas sp. in the LF treatment considerably lowered any possibility of occurrence of bacterial disease.
文摘In consideration of the contact between the steel spiral casing and the peripheral reinforced concrete, a nonlinear analysis for the combined bearing structure of the JinPing-I preloading filling spiral case has been made with ANSYS. Contrasts of the stress of the reinforcing bars, the biggest width of the crack and the outspread section of the crack has been made with the different parameters of preloading pressure and reinforcement scheme, resulting in a reasonable preloading pressure and reinforcement scheme. This conclusion has been applied to the spiral casing of JinPing-I hydropower station.
