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镁化焙烧钒渣中钒的酸浸动力学研究
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作者 成洁 李鸿乂 +3 位作者 海栋 陈新勉 刁江 谢兵 《Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第2期669-680,共12页
为了促进钒渣镁化焙烧−酸浸提钒法的工业应用,研究钒渣镁化焙烧熟料中钒的酸浸出动力学。结合XRD、XPS和SEM,揭示在浸出初期的10 min内,MgSiO_(3)和大部分钒酸盐急剧地消耗酸,形成SiO2和V(V)的氧钒根离子。通过研究钒浸出效率随浸出时... 为了促进钒渣镁化焙烧−酸浸提钒法的工业应用,研究钒渣镁化焙烧熟料中钒的酸浸出动力学。结合XRD、XPS和SEM,揭示在浸出初期的10 min内,MgSiO_(3)和大部分钒酸盐急剧地消耗酸,形成SiO2和V(V)的氧钒根离子。通过研究钒浸出效率随浸出时间的变化,建立钒浸出的动力学模型。结果表明,浸出过程分为两个不同的阶段,且两个阶段的动力学均遵循收缩核模型。0~10 min的浸出速率由固体产物层扩散和化学反应共同控制,而10~30 min的浸出速率仅由化学反应控制。因此,浸出初始10 min内加速传质很关键,而后续20 min内精确控温至关重要。 展开更多
关键词 浸出动力学 镁化焙烧 酸浸 钒提取 钒渣
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Removal of magnesium and calcium from electric furnace titanium slag by H_3PO_4 oxidation roasting-leaching process 被引量:4
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作者 郑富强 郭宇峰 +4 位作者 刘水石 邱冠周 陈凤 姜涛 王帅 《Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2018年第2期356-366,共11页
H3PO4 oxidation roasting followed by HCl acid leaching was proposed to remove magnesium and calcium from electric furnace titanium slag containing 3.12% MgO and 0.86% CaO. XRF, XRD and SEM techniques were used to char... H3PO4 oxidation roasting followed by HCl acid leaching was proposed to remove magnesium and calcium from electric furnace titanium slag containing 3.12% MgO and 0.86% CaO. XRF, XRD and SEM techniques were used to characterize the composition, mineral phase component and microstructure of the titanium slag. The H3PO4 oxidation thermodynamic, mineral phase transformation, microstructure, element distribution in titanium slag during H3PO4 oxidation process and leaching process were investigated. The thermodynamic analysis indicated that H3PO4 could promote the decomposition of MgTi2O5 and CaSiO3. The results indicated that H3PO4 could effectively promote the transformation of titanium-bearing mineral to rutile and enrich the impurities in MxTi(3-x)O5 into phosphate which could be removed by acid leaching process. Under the studied conditions, the leaching rates of magnesium and calcium reached 94.68% and 87.19%, respectively. The acid leached slag containing 0.19% MgO and 0.13% CaO(mass fraction) was obtained. 展开更多
关键词 titanium slag oxidation roasting LEACHING H3PO4 MAGNESIUM CALCIUM RUTILE
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Magnesia base catalyst flue gas denitrate performance study
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作者 GAO Yu HU Xiao-min LI Peng-jie LI Yun ZHANG Yang LIU Ying 《Journal of Environmental Science and Engineering》 2008年第10期64-70,共7页
To control contamination of flue gas emission NOx, the author mixcd method of preparing new magnesia base catalyst and researched on denitrificating fine gas by directness catalytic decomposition. Usually removal rate... To control contamination of flue gas emission NOx, the author mixcd method of preparing new magnesia base catalyst and researched on denitrificating fine gas by directness catalytic decomposition. Usually removal rate of NO is regarded on the main evaluation criteria. The author analyzed calcination temperature of catalyzer manufacturing process, the temperature of flue gas desorption tower, bed height and efficiency denitrification of NO concentration. And discussed the result of both denitrate lore-and-aft of FT-IR and XRD. The experiment indicates that magnesia base catalyst is available to directness catalytic decomposition denitrificate flue gas. Through denitrification rate is from 85% to 95%. The ingredient of magnesia base catalyst is made from magnesia, firming agent, addition agent. Height denitration bed was 4 cm- 5 cm, deuitration reaction temperature is 130℃-170℃, through the analyses above, presumed that magnesia base catalyst exist activating of vice, and analyzed this vice preliminarily. 展开更多
关键词 DENITRIFICATION NO flue gas direct catalytic decomposition CATALYST
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