目的探讨椎旁神经阻滞(PVB)应用于老年肺癌胸腔镜手术(VATS)患者的效果。方法选择2022年2月至2024年5月于南阳市中心医院接受VATS治疗的106例老年肺癌患者为研究对象。采取随机数字表法分为对照组与研究组,每组53例。对照组单用全身麻醉...目的探讨椎旁神经阻滞(PVB)应用于老年肺癌胸腔镜手术(VATS)患者的效果。方法选择2022年2月至2024年5月于南阳市中心医院接受VATS治疗的106例老年肺癌患者为研究对象。采取随机数字表法分为对照组与研究组,每组53例。对照组单用全身麻醉,研究组予以PVB联合全身麻醉,两组术后均提供自控镇痛(PCIA)。比较两组恢复情况(恢复自主呼吸时间、呼之睁眼时间、自主吞咽恢复时间)、麻醉镇痛效果(术中去甲肾上腺素用量、术中瑞芬太尼用量及术后24 h PCIA按压次数)及不良反应。结果研究组恢复自主呼吸时间、呼之睁眼时间、自主吞咽恢复时间均短于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。研究组术中去甲肾上腺素用量、瑞芬太尼用量、术后24 h PCIA按压次数少于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。研究组不良反应发生率低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论PVB应用于肺癌VATS患者中有利于获得更为理想的麻醉镇痛效果,且术后不良反应发生率低,有利于促进其尽快恢复。展开更多
Objective: TO study clinical effect and anesthetic method of acupuncture anesthesia combined with epidural administration of small dose of anesthetic for cholecystectomy. Methods: A total of 194 cases of cholecystecto...Objective: TO study clinical effect and anesthetic method of acupuncture anesthesia combined with epidural administration of small dose of anesthetic for cholecystectomy. Methods: A total of 194 cases of cholecystectomy patients were randomly divided into acupuncture combined with epidural anesthesia group (group A, n = 66), acupoint-skin electrical stimulation combined with epidural anesthesia group (group B, n = 63) and simple epidural anesthesia group (group C, n=65). Observations were conducted using single-bland method. Bilateral Neiguan (PC 6) and Zusanli (ST 36) were punctured and stimulated electrically in group A and only stimulated electrically via cutaneous electrodes in group B. Epidural anesthetic used was 1.5% Lidocaine and the anesthetic level was controlled to reach T4-11 . Results: The class-I (excellent) rates of group A, B and C were 75.76%, 60.32% and 13.85% respectively, showing significant differences between group A and C and group B and C (P <0.001). The initial dose, doses of every hour and every case of group A and B were lower than those of group C. The dose of every hour of group C was 36.23% and 3. 75% higher then group A and B respectively (P < 0. 001), suggesting that acupuncture or acupoint-skin electrical stimulation could strengthen anesthetic effect and reduce the dose of epidural anesthetic. During operation, indexes of the life signs as HR, MAP, RR, TV, MV, SpO2 and ECG kept basically stable and all patients in group A passed surgical operation safely. Conclusion: Acupuncture or acupoint-skin electrical stimulation combined with epidural anesthesia can be used as one of the anesthetic methods for cholecystectomy.展开更多
文摘目的探讨椎旁神经阻滞(PVB)应用于老年肺癌胸腔镜手术(VATS)患者的效果。方法选择2022年2月至2024年5月于南阳市中心医院接受VATS治疗的106例老年肺癌患者为研究对象。采取随机数字表法分为对照组与研究组,每组53例。对照组单用全身麻醉,研究组予以PVB联合全身麻醉,两组术后均提供自控镇痛(PCIA)。比较两组恢复情况(恢复自主呼吸时间、呼之睁眼时间、自主吞咽恢复时间)、麻醉镇痛效果(术中去甲肾上腺素用量、术中瑞芬太尼用量及术后24 h PCIA按压次数)及不良反应。结果研究组恢复自主呼吸时间、呼之睁眼时间、自主吞咽恢复时间均短于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。研究组术中去甲肾上腺素用量、瑞芬太尼用量、术后24 h PCIA按压次数少于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。研究组不良反应发生率低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论PVB应用于肺癌VATS患者中有利于获得更为理想的麻醉镇痛效果,且术后不良反应发生率低,有利于促进其尽快恢复。
基金Chinese State "9th 5-years" Key Projects of Science and Technology Grant.
文摘Objective: TO study clinical effect and anesthetic method of acupuncture anesthesia combined with epidural administration of small dose of anesthetic for cholecystectomy. Methods: A total of 194 cases of cholecystectomy patients were randomly divided into acupuncture combined with epidural anesthesia group (group A, n = 66), acupoint-skin electrical stimulation combined with epidural anesthesia group (group B, n = 63) and simple epidural anesthesia group (group C, n=65). Observations were conducted using single-bland method. Bilateral Neiguan (PC 6) and Zusanli (ST 36) were punctured and stimulated electrically in group A and only stimulated electrically via cutaneous electrodes in group B. Epidural anesthetic used was 1.5% Lidocaine and the anesthetic level was controlled to reach T4-11 . Results: The class-I (excellent) rates of group A, B and C were 75.76%, 60.32% and 13.85% respectively, showing significant differences between group A and C and group B and C (P <0.001). The initial dose, doses of every hour and every case of group A and B were lower than those of group C. The dose of every hour of group C was 36.23% and 3. 75% higher then group A and B respectively (P < 0. 001), suggesting that acupuncture or acupoint-skin electrical stimulation could strengthen anesthetic effect and reduce the dose of epidural anesthetic. During operation, indexes of the life signs as HR, MAP, RR, TV, MV, SpO2 and ECG kept basically stable and all patients in group A passed surgical operation safely. Conclusion: Acupuncture or acupoint-skin electrical stimulation combined with epidural anesthesia can be used as one of the anesthetic methods for cholecystectomy.