A study on energy changes and mechanisms of Cd sorbed on goethite was performed using the technique ofmicrocalorimetry. The data of the amount of Cd sorption (Aq) and concentration of Cd in equilibrium solution(Ce), a...A study on energy changes and mechanisms of Cd sorbed on goethite was performed using the technique ofmicrocalorimetry. The data of the amount of Cd sorption (Aq) and concentration of Cd in equilibrium solution(Ce), and the data of Aq and the heat effect (AH) caused by Cd^2+ sorption on goethite all fitted Langmuirisotherm. The amount of heat released from Cd sorption on goethite increased with the amount of Ce or Aq.The reaction process of Cd sorption on goethite may be divided into five stages and three plateaus, dependingon the variation of enthalpy change (.Hm) of Cd sorption with Aq, which implied three mechanisms ofinteraCtion between Cd and goethite. The experimental results showed that the microcalorimetry may beuseful for determination of microcalorie variation in soil.展开更多
SO 4 2- and Zn 2+ or Cd 2+ were added to three variable charge soils in different sequences. In one sequence sulfate was added first, and in the other, Zn 2+ or Cd 2+ ...SO 4 2- and Zn 2+ or Cd 2+ were added to three variable charge soils in different sequences. In one sequence sulfate was added first, and in the other, Zn 2+ or Cd 2+ first. The addition of sulfate to the system invariably caused an increase in adsorption of the heavy metal added, with the effect more remarkable when the soil reacted with the sulfate prior to the metal. The shift in pH 50 for both Zn and Cd adsorption was also comparatively larger in the first sequence of reactions. It was suggested that the increase in negative charge density and the resultant negative potential of the soil were the primary cause of the pronounced effect of sulfate on adsorption of Zn or Cd, and the formation of the ternary surface complex S SO 4 M might also play a role in the effect.展开更多
文摘A study on energy changes and mechanisms of Cd sorbed on goethite was performed using the technique ofmicrocalorimetry. The data of the amount of Cd sorption (Aq) and concentration of Cd in equilibrium solution(Ce), and the data of Aq and the heat effect (AH) caused by Cd^2+ sorption on goethite all fitted Langmuirisotherm. The amount of heat released from Cd sorption on goethite increased with the amount of Ce or Aq.The reaction process of Cd sorption on goethite may be divided into five stages and three plateaus, dependingon the variation of enthalpy change (.Hm) of Cd sorption with Aq, which implied three mechanisms ofinteraCtion between Cd and goethite. The experimental results showed that the microcalorimetry may beuseful for determination of microcalorie variation in soil.
文摘SO 4 2- and Zn 2+ or Cd 2+ were added to three variable charge soils in different sequences. In one sequence sulfate was added first, and in the other, Zn 2+ or Cd 2+ first. The addition of sulfate to the system invariably caused an increase in adsorption of the heavy metal added, with the effect more remarkable when the soil reacted with the sulfate prior to the metal. The shift in pH 50 for both Zn and Cd adsorption was also comparatively larger in the first sequence of reactions. It was suggested that the increase in negative charge density and the resultant negative potential of the soil were the primary cause of the pronounced effect of sulfate on adsorption of Zn or Cd, and the formation of the ternary surface complex S SO 4 M might also play a role in the effect.
