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阴离子配比对Ni_(2)(CO_(3))(OH)_(2)臭氧分解性能的影响
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作者 林玉 肖文艳 +4 位作者 黎邦鑫 肖静祎 廖继飞 付艳 张骞 《材料导报》 CSCD 北大核心 2023年第S02期115-120,共6页
为应对臭氧污染的传统催化材料大多在高湿度环境下存在降解性能与稳定性较差的问题,本研究通过水热法成功合成出高性能催化降解臭氧的盐酸改性碱式碳酸镍材料(NiCH-HCl),该催化剂可在90%相对湿度下稳定分解2.14μg/L臭氧12 h,去除率达80... 为应对臭氧污染的传统催化材料大多在高湿度环境下存在降解性能与稳定性较差的问题,本研究通过水热法成功合成出高性能催化降解臭氧的盐酸改性碱式碳酸镍材料(NiCH-HCl),该催化剂可在90%相对湿度下稳定分解2.14μg/L臭氧12 h,去除率达80%左右。通过对材料进行石英晶体微天平(QCM)分析看出,相比纯相材料,NiCH-HCl表面对水分子吸附量明显减少,说明改性材料表面水分子吸脱附可逆;运用热重质谱联用手段发现,改性材料中CO_(3)^(2-)、OH^(-)的含量最少的NiCH-HCl 1 mL具有最佳的臭氧催化分解性能。结果表明,改变催化材料中的阴离子配比会对材料催化降解臭氧性能有影响,这为后续在高湿度环境下高活性臭氧催化分解材料的研究提供有效思路。 展开更多
关键词 臭氧污染 镍基催化材料 碱式碳酸 材料改性
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A mini review of NiFe-based materials as highly active oxygen evolution reaction electrocatalysts 被引量:83
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作者 Ming Gong Hongjie Dai 《Nano Research》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2015年第1期23-39,共17页
Oxygen evolution reaction (OER) electrolysis, as an important reaction involved in water splitting and rechargeable metal-air batteries, has attracted increasing attention for clean energy generation and efficient e... Oxygen evolution reaction (OER) electrolysis, as an important reaction involved in water splitting and rechargeable metal-air batteries, has attracted increasing attention for clean energy generation and efficient energy storage. Nickel/iron (NiFe)-based compounds have been known as active OER catalysts since the last century, and renewed interest has been witnessed in recent years on developing advanced NiFe-based materials for better activity and stability. In this review, we present the early discovery and recent progress on NiFe-based OER electrocatalysts in terms of chemical properties, synthetic methodologies and catalytic performances. The advantages and disadvantages of each class of NiFe-based compounds are summarized, including NiFe alloys, electrodeposited films and layered double hydroxide nanoplates. Some mechanistic studies of the active phase of NiFe-based compounds are introduced and discussed to give insight into the nature of active catalytic sites, which could facilitate further improving NiFe based OER electrocatalysts. Finally, some applications of NiFe- based compounds for OER are described, including the development of an electrolyzer operating with a single AAA battery with voltage below 1.5 V and high performance rechargeable Zn-air batteries. 展开更多
关键词 oxygen evolution reaction ELECTROCATALYSIS nickel-iron water splitting
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