Effects of chromium doping on performance of LiNi_(0.5)Mn_(1.5)O_4 cathode material

In order to improve the cycle and rate performance of LiNi0.5Mn1.5O4, LiCr2 Ni0.5 Mn1.5 O （0≤Y≤0.15） particles were Y -Y -Y 4 synthesized by the sucrose-aided combustion method. The effects of Cr doping in LiNi0.5Mn1.5O4 on the structures and electrochemical properties were investigated. The samples were characterized by X-ray diffractometry （XRD）, scanning electron microscopy （SEM）, cyclic voltammetry （CV）, galvanostatic charge-discharge test and electrochemical impedance spectrum （EIS）. The results indicate that the LiCr2 Ni0.5 Mn1.5 O possess a spinel structure and small particle size, and LiCr0.2Ni0.4Mn1.4O4exhibits Y -Y -Y 4 the best cyclic and rate performance. It can deliver discharge capacities of 143 and 104 mA·h/g at 1C and 10C, respectively, with good capacity retention of 96.5% at 1C after 50 cycles.

碳基陶瓷隔热瓦表面高发射耐烧蚀抗氧化涂层的制备及性能

本实验采用大气等离子喷涂技术在碳基陶瓷隔热瓦ZrB2-SiC-玻璃内涂层表面制备镍铬尖晶石高发射涂层以提高其抗氧化耐烧蚀性能。利用XRD和SEM对粉体和涂层的相结构和微观形貌进行分析,采用氧-乙炔火焰对涂层进行烧蚀试验。结果表明,在Cr2O3:NiO摩尔比为1:1.2,1200℃固相反应2h后,可以得到物相较纯的NiCr2O4尖晶石粉体;Cr2O3:NiO摩尔比不变,掺入质量分数15%TiO2、25%MnO2,1200℃固相反应2h可以得到复杂的混合尖晶石粉体。纯NiCr2O4涂层及掺杂NiCr2O4涂层的发射率在1~22μm波段分别达到0.955和0.954。喷涂后纯NiCr2O4发生了轻微的分解,发射率有所降低,而掺杂NiCr2O4相结构稳定,不易分解,发射率稳定。氧-乙炔火焰烧蚀考核结果表明,当火焰温度高于2000℃时,掺杂NiCr2O4涂层表面温度比纯NiCr2O4涂层降低了240℃,其红外辐射性能优于纯NiCr2O4涂层。掺杂NiCr2O4涂层能耐受大于2000℃/300 s烧蚀考核,具有良好的高发射耐烧蚀性能。