采用微波法从茶叶中提取茶多酚(T ea po lypheno ls,简称TP),探讨溶剂、微波功率、提取时间、料液比、浸提级数对提取率的影响.正交实验结果表明提取的最优条件为:溶剂为体积分数40%的乙醇,料液比为1∶9(g/mL),微波功率280 W,加热时间30...采用微波法从茶叶中提取茶多酚(T ea po lypheno ls,简称TP),探讨溶剂、微波功率、提取时间、料液比、浸提级数对提取率的影响.正交实验结果表明提取的最优条件为:溶剂为体积分数40%的乙醇,料液比为1∶9(g/mL),微波功率280 W,加热时间30 s,浸提2次.直接在茶多酚浸提液的浓缩液中加入氯化镧合成茶多酚镧配合物TP-L a,与茶多酚对照样品合成的TP-L a比较,通过IR、TEM、紫外吸收等手段进行分析,结果表明:两种方法所合成的纳米茶多酚镧配合物结构基本相似,粒径均在30 nm以内,紫外吸收峰一致.展开更多
The thermokinetic properties of the action of two kinds of lanthanum complexes [La(Hsal)2·(tch)]·2H2O and La(Hsal)2·(hq)(Hsal= C7H5O3,tch= C4H6NO2S,hq =C9H6NO)on growth metabolism of Escherichia coli we...The thermokinetic properties of the action of two kinds of lanthanum complexes [La(Hsal)2·(tch)]·2H2O and La(Hsal)2·(hq)(Hsal= C7H5O3,tch= C4H6NO2S,hq =C9H6NO)on growth metabolism of Escherichia coli were studied by a TAM air isothermal calorimeter at 37.00℃.The maximum heat output power Pmax,growth rate constant k,generation timestG,inhibitive ratio I(%) and half inhibition concentration cI,50,were obtained respectively.The results showed that complex[La(Hsal)2·(tch)]·2H2O possessed the bi-directional biological effect.It inhibited the growth of the E.coli at lower concentration but stimulated the growth at higher concentration.The complexes La(Hsal)2·(hq) possessed inhibitory effect.Inhibitory effect of La(Hsal)2·(hq)(cI,50=1.81 mg·L-1) was stronger than that of [La(Hsal)2·(tch)]·2H2O(CI,50=9.78mg·L-1).展开更多
文摘采用微波法从茶叶中提取茶多酚(T ea po lypheno ls,简称TP),探讨溶剂、微波功率、提取时间、料液比、浸提级数对提取率的影响.正交实验结果表明提取的最优条件为:溶剂为体积分数40%的乙醇,料液比为1∶9(g/mL),微波功率280 W,加热时间30 s,浸提2次.直接在茶多酚浸提液的浓缩液中加入氯化镧合成茶多酚镧配合物TP-L a,与茶多酚对照样品合成的TP-L a比较,通过IR、TEM、紫外吸收等手段进行分析,结果表明:两种方法所合成的纳米茶多酚镧配合物结构基本相似,粒径均在30 nm以内,紫外吸收峰一致.
文摘The thermokinetic properties of the action of two kinds of lanthanum complexes [La(Hsal)2·(tch)]·2H2O and La(Hsal)2·(hq)(Hsal= C7H5O3,tch= C4H6NO2S,hq =C9H6NO)on growth metabolism of Escherichia coli were studied by a TAM air isothermal calorimeter at 37.00℃.The maximum heat output power Pmax,growth rate constant k,generation timestG,inhibitive ratio I(%) and half inhibition concentration cI,50,were obtained respectively.The results showed that complex[La(Hsal)2·(tch)]·2H2O possessed the bi-directional biological effect.It inhibited the growth of the E.coli at lower concentration but stimulated the growth at higher concentration.The complexes La(Hsal)2·(hq) possessed inhibitory effect.Inhibitory effect of La(Hsal)2·(hq)(cI,50=1.81 mg·L-1) was stronger than that of [La(Hsal)2·(tch)]·2H2O(CI,50=9.78mg·L-1).
