为获得长串绝缘子泄漏电流随盐密及海拔的变化规律,开展了不同海拔高度、不同盐密类型下的绝缘子人工污秽试验,获得了泄漏电流波形数据,通过傅里叶变换将泄漏电流从时域变换到频域。对泄漏电流幅频和相位特性的分析结果表明随着泄漏电...为获得长串绝缘子泄漏电流随盐密及海拔的变化规律,开展了不同海拔高度、不同盐密类型下的绝缘子人工污秽试验,获得了泄漏电流波形数据,通过傅里叶变换将泄漏电流从时域变换到频域。对泄漏电流幅频和相位特性的分析结果表明随着泄漏电流幅值的增大,3次谐波的含量逐渐减少,电流波形越接近正弦波,电流电压相位差也逐渐减小,在泄漏电流幅值为54.23、101.50、355.28 m A时,3次谐波含量分别为47%、38.6%、20.6%,电流电压相位差分别为–18.04°、–17.17°、–13.68°。对不同盐密的绝缘子串的泄漏电流峰值进行分析发现,可用泄漏电流峰值表征绝缘子污秽度。通过对不同海拔下泄漏电流峰值分析发现,泄漏电流峰值与海拔高度满足一定的关系式。研究结果表明不同海拔地区的绝缘子的防污闪预警泄漏电流阈值应进行差异化设定,该研究规律对高海拔地区绝缘子安全稳定运行具有一定的指导意义。展开更多
Chitinases play an important role in regulating plant growth and development, especially defending themselves from fungal pathogens. It is important to do the biological analyses in crops. In this study, the result sh...Chitinases play an important role in regulating plant growth and development, especially defending themselves from fungal pathogens. It is important to do the biological analyses in crops. In this study, the result showed that the chitinases were distributed into the whole genome in rice, and nearly the whole genome in maize expect for Chromosome 9. The clustering results showed that one out of three chitinases from maize and rice belonged to new groups, which were separated from those in the conformed Classes I-VII. The identification of most amino acid sequences was very low among the chitinases from rice and/or maize. It was inferred that the chitinases with different functions were relatively stable during plant evolution. The relationship of chitinases expression between leaf blade and anther was positively significant in maize, but not significant in rice. Additionally, the ratio of chitinases with up- or down-regulated expression in sensitive maize under Fusarium moniliforme inoculation was different from that in sensitive rice under Magnaporthe grisea inoculation. It might be result from different tissues infected by different fungi. The number of chitinases from resistant maize was less than that from sensitive maize, which inferred that the resistant pathways on F. moniliforme should be not only chitin induced Pathogen-associated molecular PTI （patterns-triggered immunity） pathway, but also might include other PTI pathways that improve tolerance to F. moniliforme. The analysis of expression pattern of chitinases from maize and rice under fungi inoculation will be contributed into further research on the defense mechanism of fungi in crops.展开更多
文摘为获得长串绝缘子泄漏电流随盐密及海拔的变化规律,开展了不同海拔高度、不同盐密类型下的绝缘子人工污秽试验,获得了泄漏电流波形数据,通过傅里叶变换将泄漏电流从时域变换到频域。对泄漏电流幅频和相位特性的分析结果表明随着泄漏电流幅值的增大,3次谐波的含量逐渐减少,电流波形越接近正弦波,电流电压相位差也逐渐减小,在泄漏电流幅值为54.23、101.50、355.28 m A时,3次谐波含量分别为47%、38.6%、20.6%,电流电压相位差分别为–18.04°、–17.17°、–13.68°。对不同盐密的绝缘子串的泄漏电流峰值进行分析发现,可用泄漏电流峰值表征绝缘子污秽度。通过对不同海拔下泄漏电流峰值分析发现,泄漏电流峰值与海拔高度满足一定的关系式。研究结果表明不同海拔地区的绝缘子的防污闪预警泄漏电流阈值应进行差异化设定,该研究规律对高海拔地区绝缘子安全稳定运行具有一定的指导意义。
基金Acknowledgments This work was supported by Specialized Research Fund for New Teachers of Doctoral Program in the University of China （No. 20125103120011） and the Natural National Science Foundation of China （No. 31201274）.
文摘Chitinases play an important role in regulating plant growth and development, especially defending themselves from fungal pathogens. It is important to do the biological analyses in crops. In this study, the result showed that the chitinases were distributed into the whole genome in rice, and nearly the whole genome in maize expect for Chromosome 9. The clustering results showed that one out of three chitinases from maize and rice belonged to new groups, which were separated from those in the conformed Classes I-VII. The identification of most amino acid sequences was very low among the chitinases from rice and/or maize. It was inferred that the chitinases with different functions were relatively stable during plant evolution. The relationship of chitinases expression between leaf blade and anther was positively significant in maize, but not significant in rice. Additionally, the ratio of chitinases with up- or down-regulated expression in sensitive maize under Fusarium moniliforme inoculation was different from that in sensitive rice under Magnaporthe grisea inoculation. It might be result from different tissues infected by different fungi. The number of chitinases from resistant maize was less than that from sensitive maize, which inferred that the resistant pathways on F. moniliforme should be not only chitin induced Pathogen-associated molecular PTI （patterns-triggered immunity） pathway, but also might include other PTI pathways that improve tolerance to F. moniliforme. The analysis of expression pattern of chitinases from maize and rice under fungi inoculation will be contributed into further research on the defense mechanism of fungi in crops.
