黏性土体的长期稳定性主要受排水抗剪强度控制.为深化对压实弱膨胀土峰值强度、完全软化强度、残余强度3种排水抗剪强度间量化关系的认知,以荆门弱膨胀土为研究对象,开展泥浆固结样的固结慢剪试验以获得完全软化强度,开展压实样的排水...黏性土体的长期稳定性主要受排水抗剪强度控制.为深化对压实弱膨胀土峰值强度、完全软化强度、残余强度3种排水抗剪强度间量化关系的认知,以荆门弱膨胀土为研究对象,开展泥浆固结样的固结慢剪试验以获得完全软化强度,开展压实样的排水反复直接剪切试验以获得峰值强度与残余强度.在此基础上,获得了制样压实度、应力水平、剪切次数与剪切位移等因素对排水抗剪强度及剪切过程中体变行为的影响规律.结果表明:对于制样压实度95%的试样,峰值强度与完全软化强度的有效内摩擦角接近,约为20°;峰值强度有效黏聚力为18.4 k Pa,完全软化强度有效黏聚力为0;残余强度呈现出较强的非线性,可用Lade(2010)建议的幂函数形式抗剪强度公式描述.以上结果可为压实弱膨胀土长期稳定分析的抗剪强度参数选择提供参考.展开更多
Based on the analysis of the basic characteristics for the gob site in Northern Shaanxi Province and the room and pillar mining way about coal mine, the variety rule of the coal beds below the site was studied by the ...Based on the analysis of the basic characteristics for the gob site in Northern Shaanxi Province and the room and pillar mining way about coal mine, the variety rule of the coal beds below the site was studied by the using of FEM during the process of coal mining. The statuses of the stresses and strains and the varieties of the plastic area were simulated in the whole rock and coal pillars. The characters of stresses and deformation of the gob area of the coalmine were analyzed and evaluated after the site built in weathering. Moreover, the long-term stability of the gob area was predicted. As a result, the deformation of the gob area under the site is not been finished, and there is the danger that the gob site will collapsing as a whole; therefore, relative measures must be taken.展开更多
文摘黏性土体的长期稳定性主要受排水抗剪强度控制.为深化对压实弱膨胀土峰值强度、完全软化强度、残余强度3种排水抗剪强度间量化关系的认知,以荆门弱膨胀土为研究对象,开展泥浆固结样的固结慢剪试验以获得完全软化强度,开展压实样的排水反复直接剪切试验以获得峰值强度与残余强度.在此基础上,获得了制样压实度、应力水平、剪切次数与剪切位移等因素对排水抗剪强度及剪切过程中体变行为的影响规律.结果表明:对于制样压实度95%的试样,峰值强度与完全软化强度的有效内摩擦角接近,约为20°;峰值强度有效黏聚力为18.4 k Pa,完全软化强度有效黏聚力为0;残余强度呈现出较强的非线性,可用Lade(2010)建议的幂函数形式抗剪强度公式描述.以上结果可为压实弱膨胀土长期稳定分析的抗剪强度参数选择提供参考.
文摘Based on the analysis of the basic characteristics for the gob site in Northern Shaanxi Province and the room and pillar mining way about coal mine, the variety rule of the coal beds below the site was studied by the using of FEM during the process of coal mining. The statuses of the stresses and strains and the varieties of the plastic area were simulated in the whole rock and coal pillars. The characters of stresses and deformation of the gob area of the coalmine were analyzed and evaluated after the site built in weathering. Moreover, the long-term stability of the gob area was predicted. As a result, the deformation of the gob area under the site is not been finished, and there is the danger that the gob site will collapsing as a whole; therefore, relative measures must be taken.
