The analytical method of total resource reallocation effect is an evolution of the analytical method of the factors of economic growth. Since the marketization reform in China in 1978, market mechanism has played a mo...The analytical method of total resource reallocation effect is an evolution of the analytical method of the factors of economic growth. Since the marketization reform in China in 1978, market mechanism has played a more and more important role in resource allocation, and Chinese economy has developed greatly, which is called "the Chinese Miracle". This paper analyzes the economic growth in China from 1978 to 2004 with the analytical method of total resource reallocation effect. The result shows that the annual growth rate of total resource reallocation effect was 0.2%, which was 5.1% of the comprehensive productivity and 0.21% of the gross output growth, i.e. the total resource allocation played a weak role in the economic growth in China. When analyzing it in Chenery's multinational model, we find that Chinese comprehensive productivity growth rate was higher than that in all the income phases of the model, but the total resource allocation effect was obviously lower than that in all the income phases of the model. It indicates that the total resource allocation in China has a great potential, and that to accelerate marketization reform is one of the important issues for Chinese economic development.展开更多
Objective:We determine whether chemokine receptor CXCR4 and vascular endothelial growth factor(VEGF) expression related to the metastasis and survival outcome of patients with osteosarcoma.Methods:Tissue microarray(TM...Objective:We determine whether chemokine receptor CXCR4 and vascular endothelial growth factor(VEGF) expression related to the metastasis and survival outcome of patients with osteosarcoma.Methods:Tissue microarray(TMA) was used to detect the expression of CXCR4 and VEGF in 56 osteosarcoma patient samples.Two-year follow-up was performed to observe the metastatic behavior and overall survival of osteosarcoma patients.Results:There was a significant correlation between the expression levels of CXCR4 and VEGF in 56 osteosarcoma patient samples(P = 0.002).Univariate analysis revealed the expression of CXCR4 and VEGF was not associated with age, gender and the level of ALP but associated with clinical stage.Conclusion:These data raises the possibility that VEGF could regulate the levels of CXCR4 to promote the migration of tumor cells to target organs.CXCR4 and VEGF expression are highly correlated with metastatic progression in patients with osteosarcoma and their immunohistochemical expression have predictive value for the metastatic development.展开更多
文摘The analytical method of total resource reallocation effect is an evolution of the analytical method of the factors of economic growth. Since the marketization reform in China in 1978, market mechanism has played a more and more important role in resource allocation, and Chinese economy has developed greatly, which is called "the Chinese Miracle". This paper analyzes the economic growth in China from 1978 to 2004 with the analytical method of total resource reallocation effect. The result shows that the annual growth rate of total resource reallocation effect was 0.2%, which was 5.1% of the comprehensive productivity and 0.21% of the gross output growth, i.e. the total resource allocation played a weak role in the economic growth in China. When analyzing it in Chenery's multinational model, we find that Chinese comprehensive productivity growth rate was higher than that in all the income phases of the model, but the total resource allocation effect was obviously lower than that in all the income phases of the model. It indicates that the total resource allocation in China has a great potential, and that to accelerate marketization reform is one of the important issues for Chinese economic development.
文摘Objective:We determine whether chemokine receptor CXCR4 and vascular endothelial growth factor(VEGF) expression related to the metastasis and survival outcome of patients with osteosarcoma.Methods:Tissue microarray(TMA) was used to detect the expression of CXCR4 and VEGF in 56 osteosarcoma patient samples.Two-year follow-up was performed to observe the metastatic behavior and overall survival of osteosarcoma patients.Results:There was a significant correlation between the expression levels of CXCR4 and VEGF in 56 osteosarcoma patient samples(P = 0.002).Univariate analysis revealed the expression of CXCR4 and VEGF was not associated with age, gender and the level of ALP but associated with clinical stage.Conclusion:These data raises the possibility that VEGF could regulate the levels of CXCR4 to promote the migration of tumor cells to target organs.CXCR4 and VEGF expression are highly correlated with metastatic progression in patients with osteosarcoma and their immunohistochemical expression have predictive value for the metastatic development.
