LR 1200型钢轨闪光焊机是为铁路轨道实现无缝线路而设计的专用设备。文中介绍了该专机的主要组成部分—焊机机头的设计及控制系统的设计。焊机机头采用了对中方便,结构紧凑的悬挂式结构;控制系统采用SLC5/03系列可编程序控制器,具有稳...LR 1200型钢轨闪光焊机是为铁路轨道实现无缝线路而设计的专用设备。文中介绍了该专机的主要组成部分—焊机机头的设计及控制系统的设计。焊机机头采用了对中方便,结构紧凑的悬挂式结构;控制系统采用SLC5/03系列可编程序控制器,具有稳定、可扩展、功能化编程和使用方便等特点。展开更多
In this study, a new mass model involving superheat, initial temperature, liquid height, evaporator diameter, and flashing time is established to describe the flash evaporation process of water film. Of 469 sets of fl...In this study, a new mass model involving superheat, initial temperature, liquid height, evaporator diameter, and flashing time is established to describe the flash evaporation process of water film. Of 469 sets of flash experimental data from three previous researches, 305 sets were applied to optimize parameters, and the other 164 sets were used to verify the practicability of the model. The results showed that the mean relative error between the literature data and the model values was less than 16.3%, and the model statistics proved that the model was well-posed. Then, the kinetic model was obtained using the time derivative of the new mass model. Computational fluid dynamics simulation of water film flash evaporation was studied based on a user-defined function program of the new evaporation kinetic model. The new kinetic model shows more consistency with the experimental phenomena in terms of evaporated mass and temperature compared with the evaporation–condensation model in Fluent software and Gopalakrishna's model. This new kinetic model can be extended to describe the flash process of water solution under other conditions.展开更多
基金supported by the Scientific Research Special Fund of Marine Public Welfare Industry(No.20140508)National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.51478308)Natural Science Foundation of Tianjin(No.14JCYBJC23300)
文摘In this study, a new mass model involving superheat, initial temperature, liquid height, evaporator diameter, and flashing time is established to describe the flash evaporation process of water film. Of 469 sets of flash experimental data from three previous researches, 305 sets were applied to optimize parameters, and the other 164 sets were used to verify the practicability of the model. The results showed that the mean relative error between the literature data and the model values was less than 16.3%, and the model statistics proved that the model was well-posed. Then, the kinetic model was obtained using the time derivative of the new mass model. Computational fluid dynamics simulation of water film flash evaporation was studied based on a user-defined function program of the new evaporation kinetic model. The new kinetic model shows more consistency with the experimental phenomena in terms of evaporated mass and temperature compared with the evaporation–condensation model in Fluent software and Gopalakrishna's model. This new kinetic model can be extended to describe the flash process of water solution under other conditions.
