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革新后的大学公共英语教育改良刍议 被引量:3
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作者 孙春 《湖北经济学院学报(人文社会科学版)》 2009年第10期189-191,共3页
2004年教育部启动了大学公共英语教育改革,将教学重点从阅读、写作为主转移到听、说为主,取得了一定成果。但是革新后,依旧存在大学课程设置上权重偏大,占用学生学习时间过长;新四、六级口语考试与听、读、写书面考试分离;精读与听说教... 2004年教育部启动了大学公共英语教育改革,将教学重点从阅读、写作为主转移到听、说为主,取得了一定成果。但是革新后,依旧存在大学课程设置上权重偏大,占用学生学习时间过长;新四、六级口语考试与听、读、写书面考试分离;精读与听说教材滞后等问题。实行课程必修+选修制;口语与书面考试一体化;积极加强教师培训;增加文学类精读作品,在听说教材中增添国内外真实语料,编写适合我国国情和本土特色的听说教材不失为改良之策。 展开更多
关键词 大学公共英语教育改革 问题:改良
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Modified origin-based algorithm for traffic equilibrium assignment problems 被引量:1
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作者 张天然 杨超 陈冬栋 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS 2011年第5期1765-1772,共8页
Key tactics of origin-based user equilibrium (OUE) algorithm was studied,which involved the algorithm procedure and several implementation issues.To speed up the convergence,update policies of flows,costs and bushes w... Key tactics of origin-based user equilibrium (OUE) algorithm was studied,which involved the algorithm procedure and several implementation issues.To speed up the convergence,update policies of flows,costs and bushes were proposed.The methods of step-size searching and bush construction are proved to be practical.The modified OUE algorithm procedure was also optimized to take the advantage of multi-thread process.Convergence performances were compared with those of other algorithms by different sizes of urban transportation networks.The result shows this modified OUE algorithm is more efficient and consumes less time to achieve the reasonable relative gap in practical applications. 展开更多
关键词 traffic assignment origin-based user equilibrium algorithm acyclic network
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