针对安徽省天长和宿松气象站建站至2010年逐年平均风速资料,分别利用直接检验方法和3种间接检验方法:标准正态均一检验(the standard normalhomogeneity test,SNHT)、惩罚最大t检验(the penalized maximal t test,PMTT)和惩罚最大F检验(...针对安徽省天长和宿松气象站建站至2010年逐年平均风速资料,分别利用直接检验方法和3种间接检验方法:标准正态均一检验(the standard normalhomogeneity test,SNHT)、惩罚最大t检验(the penalized maximal t test,PMTT)和惩罚最大F检验(the penalized maximal F test,PMFT),对这两个气象站逐年平均风速序列进行了均一性检验,并对不同检验方法的效果进行了对比分析。研究结果表明:1)站址迁移、观测场环境变化、仪器变更以及测风手段变化等均能对年平均风速序列的均一性产生影响,其中测风手段变化的影响最为明显。2)由于以气象台站观测记录为依据,直接检验得到的结果最为真实可信;此外SNHT、PMTT和PMFT方法对年平均风速序列的间断点均有一定的检验能力,但遗漏间断点的情况也比较明显。因而在年平均风速序列的均一性检验中,若气象台站观测记录相对较齐全,首先考虑采用直接检验,然后再考虑补充采用其他间接检验手段。展开更多
With the purpose to determine the frequency and type of cardiac lesions in naturally exposed dogs to Trypanosoma cruzi, ninety one stray dogs, capture by the Canine and Feline Control Center （dog pound） from the mun...With the purpose to determine the frequency and type of cardiac lesions in naturally exposed dogs to Trypanosoma cruzi, ninety one stray dogs, capture by the Canine and Feline Control Center （dog pound） from the municipality of Merida, were studied. Before euthanasia, blood samples were taken to detect 72 cruzi antigens by indirect immunofluorescence antibody test and Western Blot and to detect the genome of parasite by Polymerase Chain Reaction. Immediately after euthanasia, hearts were macroscopically evaluated and a sample of the middle right atrial wall of each dog was taken for histopathological analyses. DNA was also obtained from paraffin blocks of seropositives animals with microscopic lesions to detect 72 cruzi genome. Of ninety one dogs, thirteen were seropositive. All seropositive dogs showed an association （P 〈 0.05） with lymphocytoplasmatic myocarditis. The presence of the 72 cruzi genome was also detected by PCR in cardiac septum tissue of seropositive dogs and in all the cases with microscopic lesions indicating the high pathogenicity of the local circulating strain. No association with macroscopic lesions was observed in seropositive dogs. Also, the presence of Dirofilaria immitis （D. immitis） was found in 6% of dogs evaluated. This study demonstrates a high tropism to cardiac tissue and virulence of the strains of 72 cruzi circulating in the studied dog population.展开更多
文摘针对安徽省天长和宿松气象站建站至2010年逐年平均风速资料,分别利用直接检验方法和3种间接检验方法:标准正态均一检验(the standard normalhomogeneity test,SNHT)、惩罚最大t检验(the penalized maximal t test,PMTT)和惩罚最大F检验(the penalized maximal F test,PMFT),对这两个气象站逐年平均风速序列进行了均一性检验,并对不同检验方法的效果进行了对比分析。研究结果表明:1)站址迁移、观测场环境变化、仪器变更以及测风手段变化等均能对年平均风速序列的均一性产生影响,其中测风手段变化的影响最为明显。2)由于以气象台站观测记录为依据,直接检验得到的结果最为真实可信;此外SNHT、PMTT和PMFT方法对年平均风速序列的间断点均有一定的检验能力,但遗漏间断点的情况也比较明显。因而在年平均风速序列的均一性检验中,若气象台站观测记录相对较齐全,首先考虑采用直接检验,然后再考虑补充采用其他间接检验手段。
文摘With the purpose to determine the frequency and type of cardiac lesions in naturally exposed dogs to Trypanosoma cruzi, ninety one stray dogs, capture by the Canine and Feline Control Center （dog pound） from the municipality of Merida, were studied. Before euthanasia, blood samples were taken to detect 72 cruzi antigens by indirect immunofluorescence antibody test and Western Blot and to detect the genome of parasite by Polymerase Chain Reaction. Immediately after euthanasia, hearts were macroscopically evaluated and a sample of the middle right atrial wall of each dog was taken for histopathological analyses. DNA was also obtained from paraffin blocks of seropositives animals with microscopic lesions to detect 72 cruzi genome. Of ninety one dogs, thirteen were seropositive. All seropositive dogs showed an association （P 〈 0.05） with lymphocytoplasmatic myocarditis. The presence of the 72 cruzi genome was also detected by PCR in cardiac septum tissue of seropositive dogs and in all the cases with microscopic lesions indicating the high pathogenicity of the local circulating strain. No association with macroscopic lesions was observed in seropositive dogs. Also, the presence of Dirofilaria immitis （D. immitis） was found in 6% of dogs evaluated. This study demonstrates a high tropism to cardiac tissue and virulence of the strains of 72 cruzi circulating in the studied dog population.
