简论西方现代“哲理化”戏剧

“哲理化”是西方现代戏剧区别于传统戏剧的重要特征之一。西方戏剧向来排斥哲理 ,单纯追求一种动情的快感。直至 19世纪末 2 0世纪初 ,才出现了戏剧“哲理化”趋向 ,开始追求一种思考的乐趣。易卜生的“讨论”式戏剧、布莱希特的“间离”式戏剧、萨特的哲学化戏剧、荒诞派的“直喻”式戏剧作为“哲理化”戏剧的代表 ,在戏剧哲理化的探索上做出了重大贡献。

当代戏剧舞台上的一种伟大尝试——略论布莱希特的“史诗剧”理论

布莱希特的“史诗剧”理论对当代戏剧有着深远影响。他把一种叙述性、评论性的因素引入戏剧舞台,以促使观众能够对舞台上的演出产生清醒的判断和冷静的思考。为此他在剧本创作、导表演和舞台设计等方面都进行了一系列探索和革新。本文对“史诗剧”的理论观点和舞台实践中的革新成果进行了分析和讨论。

基于美学视角的影视赏析课分析

针对影视赏析课中部份学生对该课程审美的认知缺失问题,本文借助于对美学的审美沟通八要素的分析,拟制适用于影视赏析课的审美沟通模式。该模式提出了教师选取审美文本、审美代码和学生进行审美体验的方式方法,及影视文化的重要性。教师与学生之间的循环式审美沟通可以提高课堂资源利用率,使同学们掌握利用影视作品进行专业知识学习的方法。

复调叙事:一种故事片的结构类型

在一出戏剧中演出另外一出戏剧，即人们通常所说的“戏中戏”，这是现代戏剧中一种常见的戏剧类型(如：路易吉·皮篮德娄的《六个寻找剧作家的角色》，汤姆·斯托帕德的《真实情况》，彼得·魏斯的《马拉——萨德》等等)。跟戏剧中的“戏中戏”一样，电影中也有类似的一种故事片，……

电影“大象席地而坐”创作分析

电影“大象席地而坐”用多线索叙事的方式,展开了四个小人物的内心旅程。影片在电影节中广受嘉奖,离不开其对人性挖掘的深度——人物的原生家庭与现时事件相互交织;对社会探讨的广度——四个主人公各自带出不同的主题,共同构建出互害社会的警示;以及其切入和展现故事的独特角度——长镜头跟拍背部的视觉母题向人物投去长久的注视。看似俗套的强情节设置得到了意料之外的发展,配合主角内化的表演,带给观众一种裹挟着间离的沉浸感。

Effects of Pressure on Bubble Size and Separation of BSA by a Semi-batch Foaming Process

Experiments were conducted to obtain the values of the Sauter bubble size, enrichment and recovery of bovine serum albumin （BSA） in a semi-batch col- umn fitted with a stainless steel sparger at elevated pressure. The effects of Sur- face tension, surfactant concentration, foam/solution height ratio and air flow rate on the separation performance were investigated, and the results showed that good en- richments and recoveries can be achieved for bovine serum albumin operated at el- evated pressures. Especially the size of bubbles generated by the stainless steel sparger was smaller at higher pressures which is favorable to the foam separation process. Furthermore, the separation mechanism of bovine serum albumin operated at elevated pressure was also discussed.

The Discrete Horizontal Complex on Lattice Space

We define discrete total differential forms on lattice space by. changing coefficients of discrete differential forms from functions only of n to functions also of dependent variables un and their partial differences. And the discrete exterior derivative extends to be discrete total differential map which is also nilpotent. Then a discrete horizontal complex can be derived and be proved to be exact by constructing homotopy operators.

New and More General Rational Formal Solutions to （2＋1）-Dimensional Toda System

With the aid of computerized symbolic computation and Riccati equation rational expansion approach, some new and more general rational formal solutions to （2＋1）-dimensional Toda system are obtained. The method used here can also be applied to solve other nonlinear differential-difference equation or equations.

Variable Separation for(1+1)-Dimensional Nonlinear Evolution Equations with Mixed Partial Derivatives

We present basic theory of variable separation for (1 + 1)-dimensional nonlinear evolution equations withmixed partial derivatives.As an application,we classify equations u_(xt)=A(u,u_x)u_(xxx)+B(u,u_x) that admits derivative-dependent functional separable solutions (DDFSSs) and illustrate how to construct those DDFSSs with some examples.

Modified Cascade Synchronization Scheme for Discrete-Time Hyperchaotic Systems

In this paper, the modified cascade synchronization scheme is proposed to investigate the synchronization in discrete-time hyperchaotic systems. By choosing a general kind of proportional scaling error functions and based on rigorous control theory, we take the discrete-time hyperchaotic system due to Wang and 3D generalized Henon map as two examples to achieve the modified cascade synchronization, respectively. Numerical simulations are used to verify the effectiveness of the proposed technique.

Supercritical Water as a Reaction Medium for Nitrogen-Containing Heterocycles

Supercritical water has been focused on as an environmentally attractive reaction media, in which organic materials can be decomposed into smaller molecules. The reaction behavior of pyrrole as a simple model compound of nonbasic nitrogen compounds found in petroleum residua was studied in supercritical water with a batch type reactor. The reaction was carried out at temperatures of 698-748 K and at various pressures under an argon atmosphere. The chemical species in the aqueous products were identified by GCMS （gas chromatography mass spectrometry） and quantified using GC-FID （gas chromatography flame ionization detector）. The effect of temperature and reaction time on the conversion process of pyrrole is presented. Under supercritical water conditions, pyrrole underwent successful decomposition in water into its derived compounds. The conversion of pyrrole could approach 81.12 wt% at 723 K and 40 MPa within 240 min of reaction time. The decomposition process was accelerated with the existence of water at the same temperature. Ultimate analysis of solid products was also conducted using a CHN analyzer. The process investigated in this study may form the basis for an efficient method of nitrogen compound decomposition in future.

Effects of Clearance between Rotor and Ground on the Performance of an Open Cross-Flow-Type Nano-Hydraulic Turbine

Flows through an open cross-flow-type nano-hydraulic turbine are numerically simulated to investigate the effects of the clearance Hc between the rotor and the ground on the turbine performance. A two-dimensional particle method is employed, which was successfully used for flow simulations of impulse-type and open cross-flow-type nano-hydraulic turbines in the authors＇ previous works. When the clearance Hc is smaller than a critical value, the simulated turbine performance decreases with decreasing Hc, in good agreement with the experiment. The simulations make it clear that such a reduction of turbine performance is attributable to an increase in the circumferential component of the water velocity at the rotor outlet. The simulations also demonstrate that the effect of the tip speed ratio of the rotor on the relation between Hc and turbine performance can be analyzed.

TIB for Micropropagation and the Relationship between Anthocyanins and Chlorophyll of Strawberry Seedlings

In this study, we employed a temporary immersion bioreactor(TIB)system for the micropropagation of strawberry seedlings. The TIB method and the conventional method for the micropropagation of strawberry seedlings were compared in terms of explant propagation coefficient, seedling fresh weight,contents of anthocyanins and chlorophyll, and photosynthetic characteristics. The results showed that an inoculation density of 40 explants/L was suitable for the micropropagation of ’Benihope’ strawberry seedlings in the TIB. The propagation coefficient, fresh weight, photosynthetic rate, stomatal conductance, transpiration coefficient, and the contents of total anthocyanins and chlorophyll of seedlings micropropagated in the TIB were significantly higher than those of the seedlings micropropagated by the conventional method. In conclusion, the TIB method was superior to the conventional method in the micropropagation of strawberry seedlings.The negative reciprocity did not occur between anthocyanins and chlorophyll in strawberry seedlings cultured under forced ventilation such as TIB.

Modelling and Predictive Control of a Buck-Boost DC-DC Converter

A predictive current control algorithm for the Buck-Boost DC-DC converter is presented in this paper. The continuous time model of the system is properly introduced, then, by imposing a proper PWM modulation pattern, its discrete time model is achieved. This last one is successfully employed in determining the steady state locus of the Buck-Boost converter, both in CCM （continuous conduction mode） and DCM （discontinuous conduction mode）. A novel continuous time equivalent circuit of the converter is introduced too, with the aim of determining a ripple free representation of the state variables of the system, over both transient and steady state operation. Then, a predictive current control algorithm, suitable in both CCM and DCM, is developed and properly checked by means of computer simulations. The corresponding results have highlighted the effectiveness of the proposed modelling and of the predictive control algorithm, both in CCM and DCM.

Analysis of the local discontinuous Galerkin method for the drift-diffusion model of semiconductor devices

We consider the drift-diffusion （DD） model of one dimensional semiconductor devices, which is a system involving not only first derivative convection terms but also second derivative diffusion terms and a coupled Poisson potential equation. Optimal error estimates are obtained for both the semi-discrete and fully discrete local discontinuous Galerkin （LDG） schemes with smooth solutions. In the fully discrete scheme, we couple the implicit-explicit （IMEX） time discretization with the LDG spatial diseretization, in order to allow larger time steps and to save computational cost. The main technical difficulty in the analysis is to treat the inter-element jump terms which arise from the discontinuous nature of the numerical method and the nonlinearity and coupling of the models. A simulation is also performed to validate the analysis.

Queue Size Distribution of Geo/G/1 Queue Under the Min(N,D)-Policy

This paper considers a discrete-time Geo/G/1 queue under the Min（N, D）-policy in which the idle server resumes its service if either N customers accumulate in the system or the total backlog of the service times of the waiting customers exceeds D, whichever occurs first （Min（N, D）-policy）. By using renewal process theory and total probability decomposition technique, the authors study the transient and equilibrium properties of the queue length from the beginning of the arbitrary initial state, and obtain both the recursive expression of the z-transformation of tile transient queue length distribution and the recursive formula for calculating the steady state queue length at arbitrary time epoch n＋. Meanwhile, the authors obtain the explicit expressions of the additional queue length distribution, l^trthermore, the important relations between the steady state queue length distributions at different time epochs n , n and n＋ are also reported. Finally, the authors give numerical examples to illustrate the effect of system parameters on the steady state queue length distribution, and also show from numerical results that the expressions of the steady state queue length distribution is important in the system capacity design.

Entanglement transfer from two-mode squeezed vacuum light to spatially separated mechanical oscillators via dissipative optomechanical coupling

In this paper, we propose a scheme to generate an entangled state between two spatially separated movable mirrors by injecting the two-mode squeezed optical reservoir to the dissipative optomechanics, in which the movable mirrors can modulate the linewidth of the cavity modes. When the coupling between the mirrors and the corresponding cavity modes is weak, the two driven cavity fields can respectively behave as the squeezed-vacuum reservoir for the two movable mirrors by utilizing the effect of completely destructive interference of quantum noise. Thus the mechanical modes are prepared in a two-mode squeezed vacuum state. Moreover,when the coupling between the two mirrors and the cavities modes is strong, the entanglement between the two movable mirrors decreases because photonic excitation can preclude the completely destructive interference of quantum noise, but the movable mirrors are still entangled.

Slowly Increasing Cohomology for Discrete Metric Spaces with Polynomial Growth

The authors introduce a kind of slowly increasing cohomology HS＊（X） for a discrete metric space X with polynomial growth, and construct a character map from the slowly increasing cohomology HS＊ （X） into HC＊ont （S（X））, the continuous cyclic cohomol- ogy of the smooth subalgebra S（X） of the uniform Roe algebra B＊ （X）. As an application, it is shown that the fundamental cocycle, associated with a uniformly contractible complete Riemannian manifold M with polynomial volume growth and polynomial contractibility radius growth, is slowly increasing.

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This article discusses computational methods for the numerical simulation of unsteady Bingham visco-plastic flow. These methods are based on time-discretization by operator-splitting and take advantage of a characterization of the solutions involving some kind of Lagrange multipliers. The full discretization is achieved by combining the above operator-splitting methods with finite element approximations, the advection being treated by a wave-like equation 'equivalent' formulation easier to implement than the method of characteristics or high order upwinding methods. The authors illustrate the methodology discussed in this article with the results of numerical experiments concerning the simulation of wall driven cavity Bingham flow in two dimensions.