Ships which have large structures above water surface,such as pure car carriers(PCCs) and container vessels,have large speed reduction by wind pressure.In the present study,the running speed of a large PCC with two or...Ships which have large structures above water surface,such as pure car carriers(PCCs) and container vessels,have large speed reduction by wind pressure.In the present study,the running speed of a large PCC with two or more sails for using wind power is simulated.The simulated results demonstrate that the ship can keep a constant service speed even in winds of 20m/s except head and bow winds.This sail system can shorten annual average navigation time by about 4 hours per voyage.展开更多
For dealing with large static error due to poor immunity of the traditional fuzzy control, a novel interval type-2 fuzzy control system is proposed. By extending the typical membership functions to interval type-2 mem...For dealing with large static error due to poor immunity of the traditional fuzzy control, a novel interval type-2 fuzzy control system is proposed. By extending the typical membership functions to interval type-2 membership functions, the proposed control system can efficiently reduce the uncertain disturbance from real environment without increasing the design complexity. The simulation results on the water tank level control system showed that the proposed method succeeded in better static and dynamic control with stronger robust performance than the traditional fuzzy control method.展开更多
In the ISO9000"input-output"process model,the concept of process quality is difficult to get the correct interpretation. From the"white box"theory of process,this paper puts forward the scientific ...In the ISO9000"input-output"process model,the concept of process quality is difficult to get the correct interpretation. From the"white box"theory of process,this paper puts forward the scientific meaning of the concept of process quality and the process quality model by taking the basic operating unit of 6M1E in the railway construction project for example. The basic operating unit system consists of technological natural process,operation process and management process;the process quality of the basic operating unit system depends on the interrelation and interaction among those three sub-processes,and also subjects to the impact of the external disturbance input factors. Finally,the cast-in-situ prestressed concrete continuous box girder construction process is utilized to elaborate the specific application of this theory in the quality management of the railway construction project.展开更多
文摘Ships which have large structures above water surface,such as pure car carriers(PCCs) and container vessels,have large speed reduction by wind pressure.In the present study,the running speed of a large PCC with two or more sails for using wind power is simulated.The simulated results demonstrate that the ship can keep a constant service speed even in winds of 20m/s except head and bow winds.This sail system can shorten annual average navigation time by about 4 hours per voyage.
基金Supported by Program for Liaoning Excellent Talents in University (LJQ2011032)the National Natural Science Foundation of China (61203021)the National Science and Technology Support Program (2012BAF05B00)
文摘For dealing with large static error due to poor immunity of the traditional fuzzy control, a novel interval type-2 fuzzy control system is proposed. By extending the typical membership functions to interval type-2 membership functions, the proposed control system can efficiently reduce the uncertain disturbance from real environment without increasing the design complexity. The simulation results on the water tank level control system showed that the proposed method succeeded in better static and dynamic control with stronger robust performance than the traditional fuzzy control method.
基金Key Subject of Ministry of Railway Technology Research and Development Program(No.2011G010-D)Central University Funds for Basic Research(No.SWJTU12ZT12)
文摘In the ISO9000"input-output"process model,the concept of process quality is difficult to get the correct interpretation. From the"white box"theory of process,this paper puts forward the scientific meaning of the concept of process quality and the process quality model by taking the basic operating unit of 6M1E in the railway construction project for example. The basic operating unit system consists of technological natural process,operation process and management process;the process quality of the basic operating unit system depends on the interrelation and interaction among those three sub-processes,and also subjects to the impact of the external disturbance input factors. Finally,the cast-in-situ prestressed concrete continuous box girder construction process is utilized to elaborate the specific application of this theory in the quality management of the railway construction project.