基于津巴多时间观疗法的团体心理干预在抑郁症患者中的应用效果研究

目的:探讨基于津巴多时间观的团体心理干预在抑郁症患者中的应用效果。方法:选取南京某三级甲等医院2023年1月至2023年12月收治的120例抑郁症患者,随机分为对照组、干预组各60例。对照组接受常规护理干预,干预组在常规护理基础上接受津巴多时间观的团体心理干预。对比两组Beck抑郁量表(Beck depression inventory-Ⅱ,BDI-Ⅱ)、简易应对式问卷(simplified coping style questionnaire,SCSQ)、非理性信念量表(irrational beliefs scale,IBS)、津巴多时间观量表(Zimbardo time perspective inventory,ZTPI)的评分。结果:干预后,团体心理干预组SCSQ消极应对方式及IBS评分均低于常规组(P均<0.05),津巴多时间观5个维度中:“过去消极”“现在宿命”时间观的评分均明显降低常规组(P均<0.05);“过去积极”“现在冲动”“未来”的评分均高于常规组(P均<0.05)。结论:津巴多时间观的团体心理干预可以平衡抑郁症患者的时间观,增强患者的积极应对能力,从而改善抑郁症患者心理状态,提高生活质量。

津巴多时间观疗法联合正念减压干预对消化内镜肿瘤切除术患者的影响

目的 分析津巴多时间观疗法联合正念减压干预对消化内镜肿瘤切除术患者心理应激、疼痛程度及舒适度的影响。方法 选取医院2021年4月至2022年4月收治的84例消化内镜肿瘤切除术后患者,按照随机数字表法分为对照组和研究组,每组42例。对照组接受正念减压干预,研究组在对照组基础上接受津巴多时间观疗法干预。采用焦虑与抑郁自评量表评估心理状态,采用视觉疼痛模拟评分量表评估疼痛程度,采用舒适度量表评估患者舒适度,比较两组患者干预前后心理状态、疼痛程度、舒适度评分及满意度。结果 与干预前相比,干预后两组焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)评分均降低(P<0.05),且研究组SAS、SDS评分低于对照组(P<0.05)。与对照组相比,研究组干预后的视觉模拟法(VAS)评分较低(P<0.05),舒适状况量表(GCQ)评分较高(P<0.05)。研究组满意度高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论 津巴多时间观疗法联合正念加压干预能缓解消化内镜检查患者的焦虑、抑郁情绪,减轻疼痛程度,提高检查舒适度。

国际贸易谈判中的“时间观”

"时间观"作为跨文化研究的一个基本概念,其重要性和多样性在国际贸易谈判中日益明显。如果谈判者能从多视角对国际贸易谈判中"时间观"的影响作深入的比较分析,关注"时间观"与国际贸易谈判的密切关系,并且在谈判的整个过程中加以灵活运用,将会促进跨文化的国际贸易谈判的成功。

精神分裂症患者主观幸福感与津巴多时间观的相关性研究

目的:调查恢复期住院精神分裂症患者主观幸福感与时间观水平的关系。方法:调查50例恢复期住院精神分裂症患者,用总体幸福感量表(GWB)评估患者的幸福感情况,津巴多时间观量表(ZTPI)评估患者的时间观水平,采用Pearson相关分析法分析精神分裂症患者主观幸福感与时间观的相关性。结果:精神分裂症患者主观幸福感得分为(67.78±6.84)分,处于大众人群的低等水平,与时间观各维度均呈显著相关性(P<0.05)。结论:精神分裂症患者时间观水平与其幸福感密切相关,建议通过改善精神分裂症患者时间观水平提高其幸福感。

津巴多时间观疗法对创伤后应激障碍患者心理康复的影响

目的:探讨在创伤后应激障碍(post-traumatic stress disorder,PTSD)治疗中引入津巴多时间观疗法的具体措施及效果。方法:选取2020年2月至2021年3月在海军青岛特勤疗养中心诊治的PTSD患者68例作为对象,通过随机数字表法进行分组,常规组(34例)采用常规护理法,干预组(34例)在常规治疗的基础上再行津巴多时间观疗法。两组干预时间为6个月。观察患者津巴多时间观、创伤后成长水平、心理健康状况的变化情况。结果:干预后,干预组津巴多时间观得到改善,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);干预后,干预组创伤后成长水平明显高于常规组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);干预后,干预组症状自评量表(Symptom Check List 90,SCL90)中焦虑、抑郁评分及人际关系敏感、敌对评分相比常规组均更低,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:PTSD治疗中引入津巴多时间观疗法,能够有效平衡患者的时间观,提高创伤后成长水平,改善其心理康复状况。

主体间性德育观下的高校学生宿舍文化建设

随着高等教育改革的不断深入,高校学生宿舍文化建设日益成为人们关注的焦点。当前高校学生宿舍文化建设存在着缺乏长期性和系统性、个性和独创性、针对性和有效性,重管理轻教育的问题。因此,应从树立以人为本思想、培养师生平等观念、优化宿舍文化活动,加强管理队伍建设来提升主体间学生德育观下的宿舍文化建设,促进大学生的全面发展。

主体间性德育观下的高校学生宿舍文化建设

随着高等教育改革的不断深入,高校学生宿舍文化建设日益成为人们关注的焦点。主体间性德育观是一种关系思维下的道德教育观,当前高校学生宿舍文化建设存在着缺乏长期性和系统性,缺乏个性和独创性以及缺乏针对性和有效性等问题,表现为重管理轻教育。在主体间性德育观下,可从树立以人为本思想,催生宿舍文化的人性化;培养师生平等观念,营造民主和谐教育氛围;优化宿舍文化活动,不断提高宿舍文化品位;加强管理队伍建设,促进宿舍文化蓬勃发展等方面来加强高校学生宿舍文化建设。

主体间性道德观视野下的高校学生公寓文化建设

高校学生公寓文化建设呈现出主体多元化的特点,高校学生公寓文化建设面临着巨大挑战。主体间性道德观论证了对话、理解和共识的可能性,找到了多元主体获得内在统一性的根据与现实途径。主体间性道德观的生成与彰显成为高校学生公寓文化建设的价值追求,为高校学生公寓文化建设提供了现实路径。

Effect of thermo-mechanical treatment on microstructure and mechanical properties of wire-arc additively manufactured Al-Cu alloy

Wire-arc additive manufacture(WAAM)has great potential for manufacturing of Al-Cu components.However,inferior mechanical properties of WAAM deposited material restrict its industrial application.Inter-layer cold rolling and thermo-mechanical heat treatment(T8)with pre-stretching deformation between solution and aging treatment were adopted in this study.Their effects on hardness,mechanical properties and microstructure were analyzed and compared to the conventional heat treatment(T6).The results show that cold rolling increases the hardness and strengths,which further increase with T8 treatment.The ultimate tensile strength(UTS)of 513 MPa and yield stress(YS)of 413 MPa can be obtained in the inter-layer cold-rolled sample with T8 treatment,which is much higher than that in the as-deposited samples.The cold-rolled samples show higher elongation than that of as-deposited ones due to significant elimination of porosity in cold rolling;while both the T6 and T8 treatments decrease the elongation.The cold rolling and pre-stretching deformation both contribute to the formation of dense and dispersive precipitatedθ′phases,which inhibits the dislocation movement and enhances the strengths;as a result,T8 treatment shows better strengthening effect than the T6 treatment.The strengthening mechanism was analyzed and it was mainly related to work hardening and precipitation strengthening.

主体间性视野中高职中文专业美学概论课程设计的理念与实践

主体间性哲学思想为教育研究提供了新的理论研究范式。从主体间性教育理念出发,以美学课程教育为本位,应当通过课程美育来实现美学课程的育人功能。主体间性美育观就是在主体间性的视野之中,结合美学课程和课程 美育,所形成的培养学生全面和谐发展的教育观。进一步来说,立足高职中文人才培养,可运用主体间性美育观对美学概论课程设计提供相应的指导建议,为当前新时代职教美学与美育的课程建设与改革提供理论基础和实践参考。

我国大学英语课程价值取向的反思和定位

大学英语课程价值取向,就是人们基于对大学英语课程属性,作用及其本质的看法和认识,在制定,选择和实施课程计划中所表现出来的一种倾向。大学英语课程价值取向的历史演变大致经历了探索,发展和深化阶段,主要存在个人发展价值,人文价值和文化自觉三个方面的偏失。文章指出,坚持发展性课程观,主体间性语言观和文化自觉是我国大学英语课程价值取向构建的应有选择。

OBSERVATION OF CLINICAL THERAPEUTIC EFFECTS ON HEMIPLEGIA INDUCED BY NEUROSURGICAL OPERATION TREATED WITH ACUPUNCTURE

Objective To probe into the optimum therapy for hemiplegia induced by neurosurgical operation. Methods 50 cases were randomized into treatment group （25 cases） and control group （25 cases）. In control group, the routine western drugs in internal medicine were applied; in treatment group, on the basis of the treatment in control group, acupuncture was supplemented 3 days after the operation. Acupoints were Neiguan （内关 PC 6）, Shuigou （水沟 GV26）, QSchi （ 曲池LI 11）, Hégü （合谷 LI 4）, Sanyinjiao （三阴交 SP 6）, Jiquan （极泉 HT 1）, Weizhong （委中BL 40）, etc. The scalp acupuncture was applied in combination. Such treatment was given for 30 days （once per day）. The functional evaluation was conducted based on neurological functional defect scale （NDS） before and after treatment. Results Acupuncture improved re markably NDS, the total effective rate was 76.0% in treatment group and was 42.4% in control group, indicating significant difference by statistical management （P〈0.05）. Conclusion The therapeutic effect in treatment group is superior to that in control group. The coordinative action is achieved in the combination of acupuncture with western medicine for hemiplegia after neurosurgical operation and the therapeutic effect is much improved.

Mechanical properties of anti-seepage grouting materials for heavy metal contaminated soil

Cement-based composite grouting materials were used to construct grouting cutoff wall for heavy metal contaminated soil in non-ferrous metal mining areas. Cement, fly ash, and slag as principal ingredients were mixed with water glass in different ways to produce three composite grouting materials. In order to investigate the effect of water glass mixing ratio, Baume degree, fly ash and slag contents on the mechanical properties of the composite grouting materials, particularly their gel time and compressive strength, the beaker-to-beaker method of gel time test and unconfined compressive strength test were conducted. In addition, the phase composition and microstructure of the composite grouting materials were analyzed by the X-ray diffraction（XRD） and scanning electron microscope（SEM） techniques. The test results show that their gel time increases when water glass mixing ratio and Baume degree increase. The gel time increases dramatically when fly ash is added, but decreases slightly if fly ash is partly replaced by slag. When the mixing ratio of water glass is below 20%, their compressive strength increases with the increases of the ratio; when the ratio is above 20%, it significantly decreases. The compressive strength also tends to increase as Baume degree increases, and improves if fly ash and slag are added.

Directional solidification and characterization of NiAl-9Mo eutectic alloy

Ni-45.5Al-9Mo （mole fraction,%） alloy was directionally solidified with a constant temperature gradient （GL=334 K/cm） and growth rates ranging from 2 to 300 μm/s using a Bridgman type crystal growing facility with liquid metal cooling （LMC） technique. The effect of growth rate （v） on the solidified microstructures such as rod spacing （λ）, rod size （d） and rod volume fraction was experimentally investigated. Two types of the solidified interfaces, planar and cellular, were identified. On the condition of both planar and cellular eutectic microstructures, the relationships between λ, d and v were given as： λv1/2=5.90 μm·μm1/2·s1/2 and dv1/2=2.18μm·μm1/2·s1/2, respectively. It was observed that the volume fraction of Mo phase could be adjusted in a certain range. The variation of phase volume fraction was attributed to undercooling increase and the growth characteristics of the individual constituent phases during the eutectic growth.

Research on Embryonic Development of Loach

[Objective] Aim to know the whole process of embryonic development of loach. [Method] DOM + LHRH-A2 was used to induce spawning of loach,then after fertilization,the embryos were cultured into freshwater water with temperature from 24 to 26 ℃ and pH from 7.0 to 7.5. The embryonic development of loach was observed and 27 concrete morphological characteristics and development time of loach from fertilized egg to newly hatched larval period were described in detail. [Result] The embryonic development of loach could be divided into cleavage stage,blastocyst stage,gastrula stage,neurula stage and organogenesis stage. The loach embryo from fertilized egg to out membrane period was 30 h 45 min in fresh water from 24 to 26 ℃ and pH from 7.0 to 7.5. [Conclusion] It provided important reference for studying artificial propagation and genetic breeding of loach.

Division of Farmland Use in East China at County level Based on Landscape Structure and Output Function——a Case of Pingdu City, Shandong Province

[Objective] The aim was to research the relationships among different e- valuation farmland units and conduct division-of farmland use in order to provide scientific references for protection and rational use of farmland at county level. [Method] Using Pingdu City as a case, the research selected land use indices such as farmland use structure, output, geographical location, eta/., and then performed a cluster analysis for farmland use division. [Result] Farmlands in Pingdu can be classified into 4 groups. In groups 1 and 2, it is necessary to strengthen farmland protection, especially for highly-quality farmlands, to guarantee the quantity and quality of local crops. In groups 1 and 3, it is necessary to improve concentration degree and use rate of construction lands and control farmland pollution possibly caused by constructions. In group 4, priority should be given to maintaining diversity of land use patterns, and avoiding aimless farming expansion. [Conclusion] During urbanization process in eastern coastal agricultural regions, it is of importance to prevent fertile farmlands being occupied by construction lands to enhance use rate of construction lands. Furthermore, agricultural non-point pollution should be detected constantly in intensively used farmlands, especially in vegetable fields. Additionally, land use diversity should be well protected by avoiding farmland expansion and im- proving farmland environment.

Developing reading skills on the basis of embodied philosophy： Take ＂experiencing English＂ as an example

Language teaching is a highly complex phenomenon so that it is closely related with philosophy of education, theoretical linguistics and cognitive science. The language system is constructed by adopting a series of cognitive strategies within human beings＇ experiences. On the basis of outlook of experience, reading and comprehension can be regarded as a process of prediction, perception, reasoning and retrieving, in which the reader is an experiencing individual. Thus, experience is a clue in the reading process.

Landscapes Construction of Ecological, Cultural and Active Residential Districts with the Design of Longji Flower City as an Example

With the accelerating development of modern residential districts and the improvement of living levels, the requirement of people on environment is increasingly enhanced as well as the demand for culture. Based on people-oriented principle, this design utilized Chinese 'Fu' (blessings) culture to express people’s eager for a better life and the atmosphere of good fortune. It also produced the image of ecological environment by designing water landscapes and plant landscapes, created active space like squares for activity and active water system and developed the characteristics of residential districts by designing landscape sketches and plant landscapes.

Design Research of New Rural Architecture and Courtyard Landscape in North Jiangsu Plain

In the research, buildings and landscapes in new countryside in northern Suzhou plain were explored and courtyard construction and landscape characteristics in Xuzhou were introduced and analyzed. Based on existing problems, some solu- tions were presented with consideration of natural resources and climates. Under guidance of sustainable development, a change is facilitated on the design thoughts to seek something new in design and practice, and some optimized schemes about building and landscapes were proposed as well.

Responses of Tree Species to Climate Warming at Different Spatial Scales

Tree species respond to climate change at multiple scales,such as species physiological response at fine scale and species distribution (quantified by percent area) at broader spatial scale.At a given spatial scale,species physiological response and distribution can be correlated positively or negatively.The consistency of such correlation relationships at different spatial scales determines whether species responses derived from local scales can be extrapo-lated to broader spatial scales.In this study,we used a coupled modeling approach that coupled a plot-level ecosystem process model (LINKAGES) with a spatially explicit landscape model (LANDIS).We investigated species physio-logical responses and distribution responses to climate warming at the local,zonal and landscape scales respectively,and examined how species physiological response and distribution correlated at each corresponding scale and whether the correlations were consistent among these scales.The results indicate that for zonal and warming-sensitive species,the correlations between species physiological response and distribution are consistent at these spatial scales,and therefore the research results of vegetation response to climate warming at the local scale can be extrapolated to the zonal and landscape scales.By contrast,for zonal and warming-insensitive species the correlations among different spatial scales are consistent at some spatial scales but at other scales.The results also suggest that the results of azonal species at the local scale near their distribution boundaries can not be extrapolated simply to broader scales due to stronger responses to climate warming in those boundary regions.