基于三次样条插值时域采样重构的间谐波检测新算法

首先用加汉宁窗的插值快速傅里叶变换(fast Fouriertransform,FFT)算法确定准确的基波频率,并且根据基波频率和时域原始采样序列,利用三次样条插值方法重构一个新的等间隔序列,重构序列是严格整基波周期截断的,而且在每基波周期内包含整数个重构点;然后用FFT算法对重构序列进行处理,计算出所有基波和谐波的参数;接着,将基波和谐波成分从重构序列中减掉,则剩余序列中只包含间谐波成分;最后,再次用加汉宁窗的插值FFT算法和最大谱峰搜索法对剩余序列进行处理,每确定一个间谐波成分的参数就将该间谐波成分从剩余序列中减掉,如此循环,直至确定每一个间谐波成分的参数。该算法排除了基波和谐波对间谐波的影响,也避免了大幅值间谐波对小幅值间谐波的泄漏影响,因而对基波、谐波和间谐波参数的检测均有很高的精度,仿真和实验证明了该算法的正确性和有效性。

An accurate calculation method of the power harmonic parameters based on the delay time theorem of Fourier transform

A new accurate calculation method of electric power harmonic parameters was presented. Based on the delay time theorem of Fourier transform, the frequency of the electric power was calculated, and then, suing interpolation in the frequency domain of the windows, the parameters （amplitude and phase） of each harmonic frequency signals were calculated accurately. In the paper, the effect of the delay time and the windows on the electric power harmonic calculation accuracy was analysed. The digital simulation and the physical measurement tests show that the proposed method is effective and has more advantages than other methods which are based on multipoint interpolation especially in calculation time cost; therefore, it is very suitable to be used in the single chip DSP micro-processor.