目的探讨抗可提取性核抗原抗体(抗ENA抗体)和肌炎特异性抗体(抗Mi2抗体、抗SRP抗体和抗MDA5抗体等)在结缔组织病相关间质肺病(CTD-ILD)的表达特点,为CTD-ILD的临床诊断提供判断依据。方法收集CTD-ILD患者123例、无间质肺病CTD(CTD wo I...目的探讨抗可提取性核抗原抗体(抗ENA抗体)和肌炎特异性抗体(抗Mi2抗体、抗SRP抗体和抗MDA5抗体等)在结缔组织病相关间质肺病(CTD-ILD)的表达特点,为CTD-ILD的临床诊断提供判断依据。方法收集CTD-ILD患者123例、无间质肺病CTD(CTD wo ILD)患者108例、特发性间质性肺炎(IIP)患者90例和健康对照组(Hi)80例的血清样本,采用化学发光法(CLIA)检测抗RNP/Sm抗体、抗Sm抗体、抗SSA抗体、抗SSB抗体、抗Ro52抗体、抗Scl70抗体、抗Jo1抗体、抗Mi2抗体、抗SRP抗体和抗MDA5抗体等10种自身抗体的表达水平,比较不同抗体在各组中阳性率、高测值样本比例以及合并抗Ro52抗体阳性概率的差异。结果与CTD wo ILD组相比,CTD-ILD组抗RNP/Sm抗体、抗Jo1抗体、抗Ro52抗体、抗SRP抗体和抗Mi2抗体的阳性率更高(P<0.05)。CTD-ILD组与IIP组相比,仅抗MDA5抗体的阳性率差异无统计学意义,其余抗体的阳性率差异均存在统计学意义(P<0.05)。IIP组与CTD-ILD组比较,仅抗Jo1抗体的高测值样本比例差异未见统计学意义。抗Ro52抗体在CTD-ILD组的高测值样本比例高于CTD组(P<0.05)。43.09%的CTD-ILD患者自身抗体阳性数量≥2个,该比例高于其他组(P<0.05)。自身抗体阳性的CTD-ILD患者同时合并抗Ro52抗体阳性的比例高于其他组(P<0.05)。结论与CTD和IIP患者相比,CTD-ILD患者不仅表达多种自身抗体,且高测值样本比例更高,同时往往合并抗Ro52抗体阳性。提示临床关注特定自身抗体对于CTD-ILD的诊断及鉴别诊断价值。展开更多
Fei Tong Kou Fu Ye (肺通口服液 Fei Tong Oral Liquid) was used to treat 30 cases of interstitial pneumopathy after radio- and/or chemotherapy.In comparison with the control group (15 cases) treated with hormones,the th...Fei Tong Kou Fu Ye (肺通口服液 Fei Tong Oral Liquid) was used to treat 30 cases of interstitial pneumopathy after radio- and/or chemotherapy.In comparison with the control group (15 cases) treated with hormones,the therapeutic effects in improving dyspnea,cough,respiratory rate,cyanosis,findings in X-films and CT examination,partial pressure of oxygen in artery,FVC and VC were found significantly better (P<0.05).The total effective rate obtained was 83.33%.展开更多
Objective:This paper aims to determine the reliability and validity of the Chinese version of a tool that assesses the quality of life in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis(cATAQ-IPF)in patients with interstitial lung dise...Objective:This paper aims to determine the reliability and validity of the Chinese version of a tool that assesses the quality of life in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis(cATAQ-IPF)in patients with interstitial lung disease(ILD).Methods:We used the process of scale introduction to establish cATAQ-IPF.The content validity of the scale was evaluated by six experts.A total of 92 patients with ILD completed the cATAQ-IPF,St.George's respiratory questionnaire(SGRQ),and The Medical Research Council dyspnoea scale at the baseline,and 15 patients completed cATAQ-IPF at the follow-up period 2 weeks later.Thus,yielding data were used to assess various psychometric properties of cATAQ-IPE Intraclass correlation coefficient(ICC),Cronbach'sαcoefficient,content validity index(CVI),item-level CVI(I-CVI),Pearson's coefficients,criterion-relation validity,and known-group validity were used for data analysis.Results:The cATAQ-IPF showed excellent test-retest reliability(ICC=0.95),except for the therapy domain(Cronbach'sα=0.60)and acceptable internal consistency(Cronbach'sα=0.96 for the total).The scale-level CVI was 0.80,and the I-CVI was in the range of 0.78-1.00.The total cATAQ-IPF score was strongly correlated with the SGRQ total score(r=0.71,P<0.01).The cATAQ-IPF score of patients with ILD was 250.74±47.39,and that of patients with IPF was 287.90±22.56.Patients with IPF possessed considerable impairments in health-related quality of life according to the cATAQ-IPF score(t=4.94,P<0.01).Conclusions:The cATAQ-IPF is a reliable and valid instrument for the evaluation of quality of life of Chinese patients with various forms of ILD.展开更多
Objective To investigate the Churg-Strauss syndrome （CSS） associated lung involvement, concentrating on clinical characteristics, pathological findings of tung involvements, response to treatment, and prognosis. Me...Objective To investigate the Churg-Strauss syndrome （CSS） associated lung involvement, concentrating on clinical characteristics, pathological findings of tung involvements, response to treatment, and prognosis. Methods We retrospectively analyzed the characters of the clinical manifestations, thin-section CT and pathological findings of CSS. The study involved 16 patients. Clinical data were obtained by chart review All patients underwent transbronchial lung biopsy （TBLB）. Six of them underwent surgical lung biopsy as well. Results The patients included 7 men and 9 women, aged from 14 to 61 years （median, 47.5 years）. Extrathoracic organs involved included nervous system （7/16） and skin （5/16）. Respiratory symptoms included cough （12/16）, exertional dyspnea （11/16）, hemoptysis （4/16）, and chest pain （3/16）. CT findings included bilateral ground-glass opacities （12 / 16）, bilateral patchy opacities （12 / 16）, and centrilobular nodules （6/16）. The pathological findings of TBLB demonstrated increased eosinophils （3/16）, vasculitis （3/16）, and interstitial pneumonia （16/16）. The pathological fmdings of surgical lung biopsy of 6 cases showed necrotizing vasculitis in 4 cases, capillaries in 5, eosinophilic pneumonia in 3, granulomas in 2, and airway abnormalities in 3. All patients improved in symptoms after therapy during the study period （range, 3 to 51 months; median, 15 months）. Conclusions Asthma may be present in CSS patient when there is bronchial involvement. Grotmd-glass opacities and consolidation seen on high-resolution CT reflect the presence of eosinophilic pneumonia, vasculitis, and pulmonary alveolar hemorrhage. TBLB has significant limitations for the diagnosis of CSS. Early diagnosis and therapy can result in satisfactory prognosis.展开更多
文摘目的探讨抗可提取性核抗原抗体(抗ENA抗体)和肌炎特异性抗体(抗Mi2抗体、抗SRP抗体和抗MDA5抗体等)在结缔组织病相关间质肺病(CTD-ILD)的表达特点,为CTD-ILD的临床诊断提供判断依据。方法收集CTD-ILD患者123例、无间质肺病CTD(CTD wo ILD)患者108例、特发性间质性肺炎(IIP)患者90例和健康对照组(Hi)80例的血清样本,采用化学发光法(CLIA)检测抗RNP/Sm抗体、抗Sm抗体、抗SSA抗体、抗SSB抗体、抗Ro52抗体、抗Scl70抗体、抗Jo1抗体、抗Mi2抗体、抗SRP抗体和抗MDA5抗体等10种自身抗体的表达水平,比较不同抗体在各组中阳性率、高测值样本比例以及合并抗Ro52抗体阳性概率的差异。结果与CTD wo ILD组相比,CTD-ILD组抗RNP/Sm抗体、抗Jo1抗体、抗Ro52抗体、抗SRP抗体和抗Mi2抗体的阳性率更高(P<0.05)。CTD-ILD组与IIP组相比,仅抗MDA5抗体的阳性率差异无统计学意义,其余抗体的阳性率差异均存在统计学意义(P<0.05)。IIP组与CTD-ILD组比较,仅抗Jo1抗体的高测值样本比例差异未见统计学意义。抗Ro52抗体在CTD-ILD组的高测值样本比例高于CTD组(P<0.05)。43.09%的CTD-ILD患者自身抗体阳性数量≥2个,该比例高于其他组(P<0.05)。自身抗体阳性的CTD-ILD患者同时合并抗Ro52抗体阳性的比例高于其他组(P<0.05)。结论与CTD和IIP患者相比,CTD-ILD患者不仅表达多种自身抗体,且高测值样本比例更高,同时往往合并抗Ro52抗体阳性。提示临床关注特定自身抗体对于CTD-ILD的诊断及鉴别诊断价值。
文摘Fei Tong Kou Fu Ye (肺通口服液 Fei Tong Oral Liquid) was used to treat 30 cases of interstitial pneumopathy after radio- and/or chemotherapy.In comparison with the control group (15 cases) treated with hormones,the therapeutic effects in improving dyspnea,cough,respiratory rate,cyanosis,findings in X-films and CT examination,partial pressure of oxygen in artery,FVC and VC were found significantly better (P<0.05).The total effective rate obtained was 83.33%.
基金The authors are grateful for financial support from the China Medical Board(NO.10-020-201211)
文摘Objective:This paper aims to determine the reliability and validity of the Chinese version of a tool that assesses the quality of life in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis(cATAQ-IPF)in patients with interstitial lung disease(ILD).Methods:We used the process of scale introduction to establish cATAQ-IPF.The content validity of the scale was evaluated by six experts.A total of 92 patients with ILD completed the cATAQ-IPF,St.George's respiratory questionnaire(SGRQ),and The Medical Research Council dyspnoea scale at the baseline,and 15 patients completed cATAQ-IPF at the follow-up period 2 weeks later.Thus,yielding data were used to assess various psychometric properties of cATAQ-IPE Intraclass correlation coefficient(ICC),Cronbach'sαcoefficient,content validity index(CVI),item-level CVI(I-CVI),Pearson's coefficients,criterion-relation validity,and known-group validity were used for data analysis.Results:The cATAQ-IPF showed excellent test-retest reliability(ICC=0.95),except for the therapy domain(Cronbach'sα=0.60)and acceptable internal consistency(Cronbach'sα=0.96 for the total).The scale-level CVI was 0.80,and the I-CVI was in the range of 0.78-1.00.The total cATAQ-IPF score was strongly correlated with the SGRQ total score(r=0.71,P<0.01).The cATAQ-IPF score of patients with ILD was 250.74±47.39,and that of patients with IPF was 287.90±22.56.Patients with IPF possessed considerable impairments in health-related quality of life according to the cATAQ-IPF score(t=4.94,P<0.01).Conclusions:The cATAQ-IPF is a reliable and valid instrument for the evaluation of quality of life of Chinese patients with various forms of ILD.
文摘Objective To investigate the Churg-Strauss syndrome （CSS） associated lung involvement, concentrating on clinical characteristics, pathological findings of tung involvements, response to treatment, and prognosis. Methods We retrospectively analyzed the characters of the clinical manifestations, thin-section CT and pathological findings of CSS. The study involved 16 patients. Clinical data were obtained by chart review All patients underwent transbronchial lung biopsy （TBLB）. Six of them underwent surgical lung biopsy as well. Results The patients included 7 men and 9 women, aged from 14 to 61 years （median, 47.5 years）. Extrathoracic organs involved included nervous system （7/16） and skin （5/16）. Respiratory symptoms included cough （12/16）, exertional dyspnea （11/16）, hemoptysis （4/16）, and chest pain （3/16）. CT findings included bilateral ground-glass opacities （12 / 16）, bilateral patchy opacities （12 / 16）, and centrilobular nodules （6/16）. The pathological findings of TBLB demonstrated increased eosinophils （3/16）, vasculitis （3/16）, and interstitial pneumonia （16/16）. The pathological fmdings of surgical lung biopsy of 6 cases showed necrotizing vasculitis in 4 cases, capillaries in 5, eosinophilic pneumonia in 3, granulomas in 2, and airway abnormalities in 3. All patients improved in symptoms after therapy during the study period （range, 3 to 51 months; median, 15 months）. Conclusions Asthma may be present in CSS patient when there is bronchial involvement. Grotmd-glass opacities and consolidation seen on high-resolution CT reflect the presence of eosinophilic pneumonia, vasculitis, and pulmonary alveolar hemorrhage. TBLB has significant limitations for the diagnosis of CSS. Early diagnosis and therapy can result in satisfactory prognosis.
