在分析现有机会网络转发控制策略的基础上,针对采用固定效用值阈值的机会网络转发控制,提出了一种基于节点能力状况的自适应转发控制策略(adaptive forwarding algorithm based on nodal capacity condition,AFNC)。该策略根据节点的能...在分析现有机会网络转发控制策略的基础上,针对采用固定效用值阈值的机会网络转发控制,提出了一种基于节点能力状况的自适应转发控制策略(adaptive forwarding algorithm based on nodal capacity condition,AFNC)。该策略根据节点的能力状况计算阈值控制因子,自适应调整不同网络传输状况以及通信机会下的数据转发条件。仿真实验表明,与现有的几种典型转发控制相比,AFNC在保证较低传输延迟和较高传输成功率的基础上,通过减少节点间的转发次数,有效地降低了网络传输开销。展开更多
Stress corrosion cracking (SCC) of a PZT ferroelectric ceramics in various media, such as moist atmosphere, silicon oil, methanol, water and formamide, and its anisotropy have been investigated at constant load test u...Stress corrosion cracking (SCC) of a PZT ferroelectric ceramics in various media, such as moist atmosphere, silicon oil, methanol, water and formamide, and its anisotropy have been investigated at constant load test using a single-edge notched tensile specimen. The results showed that SCC could occur in all media, and the threshold stress intensity factor of SCC in water and formamide, KISCC, revealed anisotropy. The KISCC for poling direction parallel to the crack plane, was greater than that perpendicular to the crack plane, similar to the anisotropy of fracture toughness KIC; however, the anisotropy factor of KISCC, which was =1.8 (in formamide) and 2.1 (in water), was larger than that of KIC, which is =1.4. The stress-induced 90° domain switching causes the anisotropy of KIC and KISCC, besides, the resistance of SCC also has anisotropy.展开更多
文摘在分析现有机会网络转发控制策略的基础上,针对采用固定效用值阈值的机会网络转发控制,提出了一种基于节点能力状况的自适应转发控制策略(adaptive forwarding algorithm based on nodal capacity condition,AFNC)。该策略根据节点的能力状况计算阈值控制因子,自适应调整不同网络传输状况以及通信机会下的数据转发条件。仿真实验表明,与现有的几种典型转发控制相比,AFNC在保证较低传输延迟和较高传输成功率的基础上,通过减少节点间的转发次数,有效地降低了网络传输开销。
文摘Stress corrosion cracking (SCC) of a PZT ferroelectric ceramics in various media, such as moist atmosphere, silicon oil, methanol, water and formamide, and its anisotropy have been investigated at constant load test using a single-edge notched tensile specimen. The results showed that SCC could occur in all media, and the threshold stress intensity factor of SCC in water and formamide, KISCC, revealed anisotropy. The KISCC for poling direction parallel to the crack plane, was greater than that perpendicular to the crack plane, similar to the anisotropy of fracture toughness KIC; however, the anisotropy factor of KISCC, which was =1.8 (in formamide) and 2.1 (in water), was larger than that of KIC, which is =1.4. The stress-induced 90° domain switching causes the anisotropy of KIC and KISCC, besides, the resistance of SCC also has anisotropy.