洛阳市出土元代防奸令牌诠释

In 2000, five anti-conspirator decree tablets of the Yuan Dynasty were discovered piled up on the site of the eastern city of Sui-Tang Luoyang. The obverse side is cast with Chinese characters: a large “令” in the center and “除伪防奸不许” and “借带违者治罪” on the right and left respectively. The reverse side bears Phagspa, Mongolo-Uighur and Persian scripts. The present paper deciphers the inscriptions and studies the nature and use of the tablets. These findings represent a type of decree tablet the local government issued to archers going on patrol or criminal-catching constables. Their caster may have been the Henan Prefectural Government of the late Yuan Dynasty.

河南洛阳市出土5枚元代“防奸”铜令牌

2000年7月，中国社会科学院考古研究所洛阳唐城队在配合洛阳市第三职业中专教学楼建设的考古发掘中，在距地表深2．8米的金元层发现叠放在一起的5枚元代铜令牌。该地位于隋唐洛阳城东城内。东城在隋唐宋时是重要的衙署所在地，金代属洛阳监，元代属河南府。该令牌可能与河南府有关。